Carr Silvana
Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Pediatrics, Morsani College of Medicine, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33606, USA.
Adv Pediatr. 2012;59(1):75-93. doi: 10.1016/j.yapd.2012.04.016.
Influenza is an important cause of respiratory illness in children, who have the highest attack rates during the annual influenza outbreaks [60]. Clinical infection ranges from subclinical illness to complicated disease that affects multiple organs. Annual vaccination remains the most effective strategy for the prevention and control of influenza [2]. Recently developed antiviral drugs offer new approaches to the prevention and treatment of influenza.
流感是儿童呼吸道疾病的重要病因，在每年的流感暴发期间，儿童的发病率最高[60]。临床感染范围从亚临床疾病到影响多个器官的复杂疾病。年度疫苗接种仍然是预防和控制流感的最有效策略[2]。最近研发的抗病毒药物为流感的预防和治疗提供了新方法。
