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妇女对产前保健的满意度:比较瑞典和澳大利亚的妇女。

Women's satisfaction with antenatal care: comparing women in Sweden and Australia.

机构信息

Department of Women's and Children's Health, Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Uppsala University, 751 85 Uppsala, Sweden.

出版信息

Women Birth. 2013 Mar;26(1):e9-e14. doi: 10.1016/j.wombi.2012.06.002. Epub 2012 Jul 13.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Satisfaction with antenatal care could differ depending on the organisation and the context of care.

AIM

To compare antenatal care in Australia and Sweden, to identify deficiencies in the content of antenatal care and what aspects contributed most in dissatisfaction with antenatal care.

METHODS

A longitudinal survey of 123 Australian and 386 Swedish women recruited during one year in regional hospitals in Sweden and Australia. Data collected by three questionnaires.

RESULTS

Women in Australia had more antenatal visits, less continuity of midwife caregiver but were more satisfied with antenatal education and the emotional aspects of antenatal care. Although the overall satisfaction was high, deficiencies were found in more than half of the studied variables in the content of care. Women in Sweden were more dissatisfied with information about labour and birth (OR 3.1; 1.8-5.3) and information about the time following birth (OR 3.8; 2.2-6.3), but more satisfied with the involvement of the father (OR 0.3; 0.2-0.6). Factors that contributed most to dissatisfaction with antenatal care overall were deficiency in information about pregnancy related issues (OR 3.4; 1.3-8.7) and not being taken seriously by the midwife (OR 4.1; 1.6-10.1).

CONCLUSION

Satisfaction with antenatal care was high in both groups of women. Australian women were more satisfied than the Swedish women with the emotional aspects of care. Deficiencies were found in more than half of the variables measured relating to the specific aspects of care. Lack of information and not being treated seriously were important factors for not being satisfied.

摘要

背景

产前护理的满意度可能因组织和护理环境的不同而有所差异。

目的

比较澳大利亚和瑞典的产前护理,确定产前护理内容的不足之处,以及哪些方面对产前护理的不满影响最大。

方法

对在瑞典和澳大利亚的区域医院进行为期一年的招募,共纳入 123 名澳大利亚女性和 386 名瑞典女性,采用三个问卷进行纵向调查。

结果

澳大利亚女性的产前检查次数更多,与助产士的连续性更低,但对产前教育和产前护理的情感方面更满意。尽管整体满意度较高,但在护理内容的研究变量中,有一半以上都存在不足。瑞典女性对分娩和产后相关信息的满意度较低(OR3.1,1.8-5.3),对产后时间相关信息的满意度也较低(OR3.8,2.2-6.3),但对父亲的参与度更满意(OR0.3,0.2-0.6)。导致整体对产前护理不满的最重要因素是妊娠相关问题信息不足(OR3.4,1.3-8.7)和被助产士不重视(OR4.1,1.6-10.1)。

结论

两组女性对产前护理的满意度都很高。与瑞典女性相比,澳大利亚女性对护理的情感方面更满意。在与护理具体方面相关的测量变量中,有一半以上都存在不足。信息缺乏和不受重视是不满意的重要因素。

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