Department of Dermatology, Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey, 1 World's Fair Drive, Somerset, NJ 08873-1344, USA.
Dermatol Clin. 2012 Jul;30(3):413-34. doi: 10.1016/j.det.2012.04.005.
This article presents an overview of the history and development of dermatoscopy over the last 2 decades. The common dermatoscopic diagnostic algorithms are discussed, including classic pattern analysis, the ABCD rule (asymmetry, border, color, and dermatoscopic structures), 7-point checklist, and Menzies method, as well as a new method by the authors (ASAP: a simple and practical approach). In addition, evidence on the clinical impact and challenges of dermatoscopy for the diagnosis and management of pigmented lesions and the importance of training are reviewed.
本文概述了过去 20 年来皮肤科领域的历史和发展。讨论了常见的皮肤科诊断算法，包括经典的模式分析、ABCD 法则（不对称、边界、颜色和皮肤科结构）、7 点检查表和 Menzies 方法，以及作者提出的一种新方法（ASAP：一种简单实用的方法）。此外，还回顾了皮肤科领域对色素性皮损的诊断和管理的临床影响和挑战，以及培训的重要性。
