Mandin C, Derbez M, Kirchner S
Centre scientifique et technique du bâtiment (CSTB), observatoire de la qualité de l'air intérieur, université Paris-Est, 84, avenue Jean-Jaurès, Champs-sur-Marne, 77447 Marne-La-Vallée cedex 2, France.
Ann Pharm Fr. 2012 Jul;70(4):204-12. doi: 10.1016/j.pharma.2012.06.003. Epub 2012 Jul 4.
This review provides a global overview of indoor air quality issues in schools, office buildings and recreational settings. It presents the most recent scientific publications and the on-going work conducted in France in the frame of the indoor air quality Observatory. Monitoring campaigns on indoor air quality in schools have been carried out in the recent years in Europe. However, few studies have specifically addressed the role of exposure in these buildings on children's health. Indoor air quality in office buildings has been little studied so far. However, some specificities, such as emissions from electronic devices, frequent cleaning, impossibility to open windows in high-rise buildings, for example, should be examined and their role on the health and comfort studied. Finally, even if the time spent in recreational settings is short, the quality of indoor air should also be considered because of specific pollution. This is the case of indoor swimming pools (exposure to chlorination byproducts) and ice-rinks (exposure to exhaust from machines used to smooth the ice).
本综述全面概述了学校、办公楼和娱乐场所的室内空气质量问题。它介绍了最新的科学出版物以及法国在室内空气质量观测站框架内正在进行的工作。近年来欧洲开展了学校室内空气质量监测活动。然而,很少有研究专门探讨这些建筑中的暴露对儿童健康的作用。到目前为止,对办公楼室内空气质量的研究很少。然而,一些特殊性,例如电子设备的排放、频繁清洁、高层建筑中无法开窗等,都应该进行研究,并探讨它们对健康和舒适度的影响。最后,即使在娱乐场所停留的时间很短,但由于存在特定污染,室内空气质量也应予以考虑。室内游泳池(接触氯化副产物)和溜冰场(接触用于平整冰面的机器排放的废气)就是这种情况。