Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences (CAMS), Beijing 100081, China.
Sci Total Environ. 2012 Oct 1;435-436:61-5. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2012.06.094. Epub 2012 Jul 28.
Using GIS software and based on exposure-response functions, this paper estimated the health-related economic losses that China suffered in 2009 due to the presence of particulate matter (PM(10)). The results show that China suffered a health-related economic loss due to PM(10) of US$ 106.5 billion, or 2.1% of China's GDP, for the year 2009. Some urban areas, including Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Chongqing, and Changsha, reported large health-related economic losses due to PM(10), with a value of US$ 1.5 million per square kilometre or greater. Some parts of Beijing, Ji'nan, and Chongqing reported health-related economic losses due to PM(10) as being greater than 4% of the 2009 GDP.
利用 GIS 软件，并基于暴露反应函数，本文估算了 2009 年中国因细颗粒物（PM（10））存在而导致的与健康相关的经济损失。结果表明，2009 年，中国因 PM（10）造成的与健康相关的经济损失达 1065 亿美元，占当年 GDP 的 2.1%。一些城市地区，包括北京、天津、上海、广州、重庆和长沙，由于 PM（10）造成的与健康相关的经济损失较大，每平方公里达到或超过 150 万美元。北京、济南和重庆的一些地区因 PM（10）导致的与健康相关的经济损失超过了 2009 年 GDP 的 4%。
