Fernández-Antón Martínez M C, Parra-Blanco V, Avilés Izquierdo J A, Suárez Fernández R M
Servicio de Dermatología, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, España.
Actas Dermosifiliogr. 2013 Dec;104(10):841-53. doi: 10.1016/j.ad.2012.06.005. Epub 2012 Jul 30.
Cutaneous metastases are relatively rare in clinical practice and their diagnosis requires a high index of suspicion because clinical findings can be subtle. These metastases reveal the presence of disseminated malignant disease and can lead to the diagnosis of unsuspected internal tumors or the spread or recurrence of an already diagnosed tumor. Early recognition of cutaneous metastases can facilitate prompt and accurate diagnosis resulting in early treatment; however, they are generally indicative of a poor prognosis. Some tumors have a predilection to metastasize to specific areas. Recognition of these patterns provides essential information that can guide the search for the underlying tumor.
皮肤转移瘤在临床实践中相对少见,其诊断需要高度的怀疑指数,因为临床表现可能不明显。这些转移瘤提示存在播散性恶性疾病,可导致未被怀疑的内部肿瘤的诊断,或已确诊肿瘤的扩散或复发。皮肤转移瘤的早期识别有助于及时准确的诊断,从而实现早期治疗;然而,它们通常预示着预后不良。一些肿瘤倾向于转移至特定部位。识别这些模式可提供重要信息,有助于寻找潜在肿瘤。