Al-Hakim Wisam, Jaiswal Parag Kumar, Khan Wasim, Johnstone David
The Catterall Unit, Royal National Orthopaedic Hospital, Stanmore, Middlesex, HA7 4LP, UK.
Open Orthop J. 2012;6:320-6. doi: 10.2174/1874325001206010320. Epub 2012 Jul 27.
Anterior knee pain is a common presenting complaint, and in many cases no identifiable cause can be found. In these circumstances it is commonly known as anterior knee pain syndrome or patellofemoral pain syndrome. The management for this condition is most commonly non-operative. Treatment strategies include physiotherapy, pharmacotherapy, orthoses and combinations of the above. There are many described methods in the literature with a wide spectrum of outcomes, which in itself is testimony to the lack of any generally accepted gold standard of care for these patients. It is thus unclear to the health care professional treating these patients which is the best treatment to offer. In this review we aim to summarise historical and most up to date literature on the subject and in so doing allow the health care professional pick whichever treatment strategy they feel most beneficial and also provide a guide for appropriate patient education.
膝前疼痛是一种常见的就诊主诉，在很多情况下找不到明确病因。在这些情形下，它通常被称为膝前疼痛综合征或髌股疼痛综合征。这种病症的治疗通常是非手术的。治疗策略包括物理治疗、药物治疗、矫形器以及上述方法的联合应用。文献中描述了许多方法，其疗效范围广泛，这本身就证明了针对这些患者缺乏任何普遍接受的金标准治疗方案。因此，治疗这些患者的医护人员不清楚哪种是最佳治疗方法。在本综述中，我们旨在总结关于该主题的历史和最新文献，从而让医护人员能够选择他们认为最有益的治疗策略，同时也为适当的患者教育提供指导。
