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从白皮松中提取到的一种具有抗真菌和细胞毒性的 C-甲基化黄酮糖苷。

A new antifungal and cytotoxic C-methylated flavone glycoside from Picea neoveitchii.

机构信息

State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Subtropical Agro-bioresources, South China Agricultural University, Wushan Guangzhou 510642, People’s Republic of China.

出版信息

Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2012 Sep 15;22(18):5819-22. doi: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2012.07.089. Epub 2012 Aug 2.

Abstract

A new C-methylated flavone glycoside, 5,7-dihydroxy-3-methoxy-6-C-methylflavone 8,4'-di-O-β-D-glucopyranoside (1), was isolated from the twigs and leaves of Picea neoveitchii Mast, together with eight known compounds, 5,7,8,4'-tetrahydroxy-3-methoxy-6-methylflavone 8-O-β-D-glucopyranoside (2) kaempferol 3,4'-di-O-β-D-glucopyranoside (3), apigenin 7-O-β-D-glucopyranoside (4), tiliroside (5), massonianoside B (6), umbeliferone 7-O-β-D-glucopyranoside (7), dihydroconiferin (8) and gleditschiaside A (9). Their structures were elucidated on the basis of analyses of spectroscopic data. Compound 1 showed moderate antifungal activity against tested plant pathogens (Pyricularia grisea (Cooke) Sacc., Sclerotium rocfsii Sacc. and Alternaria mali Roberts), however, compounds 2 and 5 had obvious inhibitory effect against S. rocfsii and A. mali, respectively. Compounds 1, 2, 3 and 9 also exhibited potent cytotoxicity against Spodoptera litura Fabricius cells.

摘要

从白皮云杉的嫩枝和叶子中分离得到一个新的 C-甲基化黄酮苷,即 5,7-二羟基-3-甲氧基-6-C-甲基黄酮 8,4'-二-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖苷(1),此外还分离得到了 8 个已知化合物,即 5,7,8,4'-四羟基-3-甲氧基-6-甲基黄酮 8-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖苷(2)、山柰酚 3,4'-二-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖苷(3)、芹菜素 7-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖苷(4)、tiliroside(5)、massonianoside B(6)、umbeliferone 7-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖苷(7)、二氢南洋杉烯醇(8)和 Gleditschiaside A(9)。根据光谱数据分析,鉴定了它们的结构。化合物 1 对测试的植物病原菌(稻瘟病菌(Cooke)Sacc.、核盘菌(Sclerotium rocfsii Sacc.)和苹果炭疽病菌(Alternaria mali Roberts))表现出中等的抗真菌活性,而化合物 2 和 5 对核盘菌和苹果炭疽病菌具有明显的抑制作用。化合物 1、2、3 和 9 对斜纹夜蛾(Spodoptera litura Fabricius)细胞也表现出很强的细胞毒性。

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