Department of Psychology, The Hebrew University, Mount Scopus, Jerusalem 91905, Israel.
Behav Brain Sci. 2012 Oct;35(5):293. doi: 10.1017/S0140525X12000088. Epub 2012 Aug 29.
Writing systems encode linguistic information in diverse ways, relying on cognitive procedures that are likely to be general purpose rather than specific to reading. Optimality in reading for meaning is achieved via the entire communicative act, involving, when the need arises, syntax, nonlinguistic context, and selective attention.
书写系统以不同的方式对语言信息进行编码,所依赖的认知过程可能是通用的,而不是专门用于阅读。在阅读意义方面的最优表现是通过整个交际行为实现的,在需要时涉及语法、非语言语境和选择性注意。