Department of Psychology, Wesleyan University, 207 High Street, Middletown, CT 06459, USA.
Behav Res Methods. 2013 Mar;45(1):160-8. doi: 10.3758/s13428-012-0242-9.
Sensory experience ratings (SERs) reflect the extent to which a word evokes a sensory and/or perceptual experience in the mind of the reader. Juhasz, Yap, Dicke, Taylor, and Gullick (Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology 64:1683-1691, 2011) demonstrated that SERs predict a significant amount of variance in lexical-decision response times in two megastudies of lexical processing when a large number of established psycholinguistic variables are controlled for. Here we provide the SERs for the 2,857 monosyllabic words used in the Juhasz et al. study, as well as newly collected ratings on 3,000 disyllabic words. New analyses with the combined set of words confirmed that SERs predict a reliable amount of variance in the lexical-decision response times and naming times from the English Lexicon Project (Balota, Yap, Cortese, Hutchison, Kessler, Loftus, & Treiman, Behavior Research Methods 39:445-459, 2007) when a large number of surface, lexical, and semantic variables are statistically controlled for. The results suggest that the relative availability of sensory/perceptual information associated with a word contributes to lexical-semantic processing.
感觉体验评级(SER)反映了一个词在读者的脑海中唤起感觉和/或感知体验的程度。Juhasz、 Yap、Dicke、Taylor 和 Gullick(《实验心理学季刊》64:1683-1691,2011)在两项大规模词汇处理的megastudy 中证明,当控制大量已建立的心理语言学变量时,SER 可以预测词汇决策反应时间的大量方差。在这里,我们提供了 Juhasz 等人研究中使用的 2,857 个单音节词的 SER,以及新收集的 3,000 个双音节词的评级。对包含新词的数据集进行的新分析证实,当控制大量的表面、词汇和语义变量时,SER 可以可靠地预测英语词汇项目(Balota、 yap、 Cortese、 Hutchison、 Kessler、 Loftus 和 Treiman,行为研究方法 39:445-459, 2007)中词汇决策反应时间和命名时间的方差。结果表明,与一个词相关的感觉/感知信息的相对可用性有助于词汇语义处理。