Mayer J P, Hawkins B, Todd R
Program Evaluation and Methodology Division, US General Accounting Office, Washington, DC 20541.
Am J Public Health. 1990 Jan;80(1):76-8. doi: 10.2105/ajph.80.1.76.
Pregnant smokers attending a local health department WIC clinic were randomly assigned to one of two self-help smoking cessation programs or usual care. The multiple component program resulted in larger quit rates than usual care during the last month of pregnancy (11 percent vs 3 percent) and postpartum (7 percent vs 0 percent). Achieving quit rates in WIC similar to those in studies conducted at prenatal care settings, suggests that smoking cessation programs for low-income pregnant WIC clients are feasible.
参加当地卫生部门妇女、婴儿和儿童营养补充计划(WIC)诊所的吸烟孕妇被随机分配到两个自助戒烟计划或常规护理中的一个。多成分计划在孕期最后一个月(11%对3%)和产后(7%对0%)的戒烟率高于常规护理。在WIC计划中实现与产前护理环境中研究相似的戒烟率,表明为低收入怀孕WIC客户提供的戒烟计划是可行的。