Richards R R, An K N, Bigliani L U, Friedman R J, Gartsman G M, Gristina A G, Iannotti J P, Mow V C, Sidles J A, Zuckerman J D
From the Research Committee, American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons, Rosemont, Ill.
J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 1994 Nov;3(6):347-52. doi: 10.1016/S1058-2746(09)80019-0. Epub 2009 Feb 13.
The American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons have adopted a standardized form for assessment of the shoulder. The form has a patient self-evaluation section and a physician assessment section. The patient self-evaluation section of the form contains visual analog scales for pain and instability and an activities of daily living questionnaire. The activities of daily living questionnaire is marked on a four-point ordinal scale that can be converted to a cumulative activities of daily living index. The patient can complete the self-evaluation portion of the questionnaire in the absence of a physician. The physician assessment section includes an area to collect demographic information and assesses range of motion, specific physical signs, strength, and stability. A shoulder score can be derived from the visual analogue scale score for pain (50%) and the cumulative activities of daily living score (50%). It is hoped that adoption of this instrument to measure shoulder function will facilitate communication between investigators, stimulate multicenter studies, and encourage validity testing of this and other available instruments to measure shoulder function and outcome.
美国肩肘外科医师学会采用了一种标准化的肩部评估表格。该表格有患者自我评估部分和医师评估部分。表格的患者自我评估部分包含疼痛和不稳定的视觉模拟量表以及一份日常生活活动问卷。日常生活活动问卷采用四点顺序量表进行评分，该量表可转换为日常生活活动累积指数。患者可以在没有医师在场的情况下完成问卷的自我评估部分。医师评估部分包括一个收集人口统计学信息的区域，并评估活动范围、特定体征、力量和稳定性。肩部评分可从疼痛视觉模拟量表评分（50%）和日常生活活动累积评分（50%）得出。希望采用这种测量肩部功能的工具将促进研究者之间的交流，推动多中心研究，并鼓励对该工具及其他现有测量肩部功能和结果的工具进行效度测试。
