Department of Disability and Human Development, University of Illinois at Chicago, 1640 Roosevelt Road, Chicago, IL 60608, USA.
J Autism Dev Disord. 2013 May;43(5):1098-105. doi: 10.1007/s10803-012-1652-3.
Research shows that Latinos are less likely to be diagnosed with autism than their non-Latino counterparts. One factor that may contribute to these differences is that autism diagnostic instruments have not been adapted for the Latino population. The present study compared scores from the Autism Diagnostic Interview-Revised for two groups: 48 Latino adolescents and adults with autism and a matched sample of 96 non-Latino Whites. There were no significant differences between the two groups in total impairments in social reciprocity or communication. However, lower levels of restrictive-and-repetitive behaviors were found among Latino adolescents and adults with autism compared to Whites. Findings suggest that there may be cultural equivalency in some domains, but others may warrant further exploration.
研究表明,拉丁裔被诊断出患有自闭症的可能性低于非拉丁裔。造成这些差异的一个因素可能是自闭症诊断工具尚未针对拉丁裔人群进行调整。本研究比较了两组人群的自闭症诊断访谈修订版(Autism Diagnostic Interview-Revised)的得分:48 名拉丁裔青少年和成年人自闭症患者和 96 名非拉丁裔白人的匹配样本。两组在社会互惠或沟通方面的总损伤方面没有显著差异。然而,与白人相比,拉丁裔青少年和成年人自闭症患者的限制和重复行为水平较低。研究结果表明,在某些领域可能存在文化等效性,但其他领域可能需要进一步探索。