Koelsch Lori E, Brown Amy L, Boisen Leah
Psychology Department, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15282, USA.
Violence Vict. 2012;27(4):563-79. doi: 10.1891/0886-6708.27.4.563.
The college party environment comprises a risk factor for unwanted sexual activity but may also provide a safety net, given the presence of bystanders who can potentially intervene in risky situations. Sexual assault prevention programs are increasingly incorporating bystander education into their designs. This article presents findings intended to inform these programs. Qualitative data from single-sex focus groups about typical college party behavior was analyzed for common themes. Analysis of these themes suggests that although some sexual behavior is visible at college parties, most sexual behavior is assumed to occur behind closed doors. In addition, intervention and prevention methods may vary by gender. Multiple factors appear to promote or dissuade bystander intervention in college party situations.
大学派对环境构成了意外性行为的一个风险因素，但鉴于可能在危险情况下进行干预的旁观者的存在，它也可能提供一个安全保障。性侵犯预防项目越来越多地将旁观者教育纳入其设计之中。本文呈现的研究结果旨在为这些项目提供信息。对来自关于典型大学派对行为的单性别焦点小组的定性数据进行了分析，以找出共同主题。对这些主题的分析表明，虽然在大学派对上有些性行为是可见的，但大多数性行为被认为是在紧闭的门后发生的。此外，干预和预防方法可能因性别而异。在大学派对场景中，多种因素似乎会促进或阻碍旁观者进行干预。
