de Haas Stans, van Berlo Willy, Bakker Floor, Vanwesenbeeck Ine
Rutgers, The Dutch Expert Centre on Sexuality, Utrecht, The Netherlands..
Violence Vict. 2012;27(4):592-608. doi: 10.1891/0886-6708.27.4.592.
Prevalence figures on sexual violence among a representative sample of both men and women were not yet available for the Netherlands. The aim of this study, therefore, was to investigate the prevalence of sexual violence in the Netherlands and to add these figures to the international body of knowledge. Experiences of sexual violence during lifetime, before the age of 16 and in the year before the start of the study were measured. In addition, types of sexual violence were examined, as were the characteristics of the perpetrators. Lastly, revictimization and pregnancy as a result of rape experiences among the victims were investigated. Data were generated from a population survey on sexual health. The sample consisted of more than 6,000 men and women between the age of 15 and 70 years old. Prevalence rates as high as 21% for men and 56% for women were found. Fifty percent of the female victims and 30% of the male victims of child sexual abuse had experienced adult victimization. Of the female rape victims, 7% became pregnant as a consequence of rape. In the Netherlands, as elsewhere, the prevention of sexual violence should be prioritized.
荷兰尚未获得关于男性和女性代表性样本中性暴力发生率的数据。因此，本研究的目的是调查荷兰性暴力的发生率，并将这些数据补充到国际知识体系中。对一生中、16岁之前以及研究开始前一年的性暴力经历进行了测量。此外，还研究了性暴力的类型以及施暴者的特征。最后，对受害者中因强奸经历而再次受害和怀孕的情况进行了调查。数据来自一项关于性健康的人口调查。样本包括6000多名年龄在15至70岁之间的男性和女性。发现男性的发生率高达21%，女性为56%。遭受儿童性虐待的女性受害者中有50%以及男性受害者中有30%曾遭受过成年后的侵害。在女性强奸受害者中，有7%因强奸而怀孕。在荷兰，与其他地方一样，预防性暴力应被列为优先事项。
