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荷兰大学生性侵犯的流行率及危险因素。

Prevalence Rate and Risk Factors of Sexual Assault Among University Students in the Netherlands.

机构信息

Maastricht University, The Netherlands.

出版信息

J Interpers Violence. 2023 Dec;38(23-24):12210-12232. doi: 10.1177/08862605231192849. Epub 2023 Aug 23.

DOI:10.1177/08862605231192849
PMID:37609758
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10619186/
Abstract

This research documents the prevalence rate and demographic risk factors for sexual assault among undergraduate and graduate students enrolled at a Dutch university. The present study used a sample of   2,887 students who filled in responses to a campus climate survey about students' experiences with sexual assault and diverse demographic variables. Results showed that approximately one in four students (25.3%) experience non-consensual sexual touching, and almost one in ten are raped (9.2%). Next, to examine the effects of demographic factors and their interactions on sexual assault, the dataset was divided randomly into two subsamples. Exploratory multiple regression analyses were conducted on the first subsample and confirmatory multiple regression analyses on the second. Variables that increased odds for unwanted sexual touching, rape, and any type of sexual assault were gender; being a member of a student or a study association; having a disability; and being in a relationship (in this context, "any type of sexual assault" refers to any incident that included unwanted touching, attempted rape, or rape). LGBQ+ sexual orientation was significant for any kind of sexual assault and for rape; and being a member of a sport association was significant for any kind of sexual assault and for sexual touching.

摘要

本研究记录了荷兰一所大学本科和研究生中性侵犯的流行率和人口统计学风险因素。本研究使用了一个样本量为 2887 名学生的样本,他们填写了关于学生性侵犯经历和各种人口统计学变量的校园气候调查的回答。结果表明,大约四分之一的学生(25.3%)经历过非自愿的性接触,近十分之一的学生被强奸(9.2%)。接下来,为了研究人口统计学因素及其相互作用对性侵犯的影响,将数据集随机分为两个子样本。对第一个子样本进行探索性多元回归分析,对第二个子样本进行验证性多元回归分析。增加非自愿性接触、强奸和任何类型性侵犯可能性的变量是性别;是学生或学习协会的成员;有残疾;以及有恋爱关系(在这种情况下,“任何类型的性侵犯”是指包括非自愿触摸、强奸未遂或强奸的任何事件)。LGBQ+性取向对任何类型的性侵犯和强奸都是显著的;而参加体育协会对任何类型的性侵犯和性接触都是显著的。