2 nd Department of Anesthesiology, University of Athens School of Medicine, Attikon University Hospital, Chaidari, Athens, Greece.
J Altern Complement Med. 2013 Apr;19(4):298-307. doi: 10.1089/acm.2010.0235. Epub 2012 Sep 18.
This review article provides an overview of published data regarding the involvement of music in anesthesia practice. Music is an important topic for research in different fields of anesthesiology. The use of music preoperatively is aimed at reducing anxiety, stress, and fear. However, the effect of music on perception of pain intraoperatively is controversial, according to studies of both adults and children undergoing various surgical procedures under general and/or regional anesthesia. In postoperative pain management, postanesthesia care, and neonatal intensive care, music can be a complementary method for reducing pain, anxiety, and stress. Music is a mild anxiolytic, but it is relatively ineffective when a pain stimulus is severe. However, music is inexpensive, easily administered, and free of adverse effects, and as such, can serve as complementary method for treating perioperative stress and for acute and chronic pain management, even though music's effectiveness depends on each individual patient's disposition and severity of pain stimulus.
这篇综述文章概述了发表的关于音乐在麻醉实践中应用的相关数据。音乐是麻醉学不同领域研究的一个重要课题。术前使用音乐旨在减轻焦虑、压力和恐惧。然而，根据对接受全身和/或区域麻醉的各种手术的成人和儿童进行的研究，音乐对术中疼痛感知的影响存在争议。在术后疼痛管理、麻醉后护理和新生儿重症监护中，音乐可以作为减轻疼痛、焦虑和压力的辅助方法。音乐是一种温和的抗焦虑药，但在疼痛刺激严重时效果相对较差。然而，音乐价格低廉，易于实施，且无不良反应，因此可以作为治疗围手术期应激和急性及慢性疼痛管理的辅助方法，尽管音乐的效果取决于每个个体患者的性格和疼痛刺激的严重程度。
