Psychology Department, Middlesex University, UK.
J Health Psychol. 2013 Jul;18(7):887-99. doi: 10.1177/1359105312446772. Epub 2012 Sep 19.
Research examining the impact of work on health behaviours has rarely provided a complete picture of the impact across health behaviours. Twenty-four employees were interviewed about their smoking, drinking, exercise and eating. Themes included the impact of the work environment, including policy, convenience and workplace cultural norms; business events effecting one's routine and again convenience and workplace cultural norms; being busy at work effecting time and energy for healthy behaviour; and work stress leading to health behaviours being used as coping responses on bad and good days. The impact of work is similar across health behaviours and is primarily detrimental.
研究工作对健康行为的影响很少能全面反映出健康行为的影响。24 名员工接受了关于他们吸烟、饮酒、锻炼和饮食的访谈。主题包括工作环境的影响,包括政策、便利性和工作场所文化规范;商业活动影响日常生活,再次是便利性和工作场所文化规范;工作繁忙影响健康行为的时间和精力;工作压力导致健康行为在好坏日子都被用作应对反应。工作的影响在各种健康行为中是相似的,主要是有害的。