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早期父母双方的依恋组织与未来的行为问题：从婴儿期到儿童中期。

Early attachment organization with both parents and future behavior problems: from infancy to middle childhood.

机构信息

The University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242-1407, USA.

出版信息

Child Dev. 2013 Jan-Feb;84(1):283-96. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-8624.2012.01852.x. Epub 2012 Sep 24.

DOI:10.1111/j.1467-8624.2012.01852.x
PMID:23005703
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3530645/
Abstract

Links between children's attachment security with mothers and fathers, assessed in Strange Situation with each parent at 15 months (N = 101), and their future behavior problems were examined. Mothers and fathers rated children's behavior problems, and children reported their own behavior problems at age 8 (N = 86). Teachers rated behavior problems at age 6½ (N = 86). Insecurity with both parents had a robust effect: "Double-insecure" children reported more overall problems, and were rated by teachers as having more externalizing problems than those secure with at least 1 parent. Security with either parent could offset such risks, and security with both conferred no additional benefits. High resistance toward both parents in Strange Situation may confer "dual risk" for future externalizing behavior.

摘要

研究人员在婴儿 15 个月大时（N=101）使用陌生情境测验分别评估了他们与父母双方的依恋安全性，随后研究了这种依恋安全性与他们日后行为问题之间的关系。母亲和父亲评估了孩子的行为问题，而孩子们在 8 岁时（N=86）报告了自己的行为问题。教师在孩子 6 岁半时（N=86）评估了行为问题。父母双方都不安全的孩子存在显著的风险：“双重不安全”的孩子报告了更多的整体问题，且相比于至少与 1 位家长安全依恋的孩子，他们被教师评定为具有更多的外化问题。与至少 1 位家长安全依恋可以抵消这种风险，而与父母双方安全依恋则没有带来额外的益处。在陌生情境测验中对父母双方都表现出高抗拒性的孩子可能会面临未来外化行为的“双重风险”。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2004/3530645/b341e1d7ef9f/nihms394641f3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2004/3530645/ffe22fb9ec7e/nihms394641f1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2004/3530645/c4d8e1ae2f17/nihms394641f2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2004/3530645/b341e1d7ef9f/nihms394641f3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2004/3530645/ffe22fb9ec7e/nihms394641f1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2004/3530645/c4d8e1ae2f17/nihms394641f2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2004/3530645/b341e1d7ef9f/nihms394641f3.jpg

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