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气泡驱动的催化微马达准简谐平动。

Bubble driven quasioscillatory translational motion of catalytic micromotors.

机构信息

Nanoscale Science and Engineering Center, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Georgia, Athens, 30602, USA.

出版信息

Phys Rev Lett. 2012 Sep 21;109(12):128305. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.128305.

Abstract

A new quasioscillatory translational motion has been observed for big Janus catalytic micromotors with a fast CCD camera. Such motional behavior is found to coincide with both the bubble growth and burst processes resulting from the catalytic reaction, and the competition of the two processes generates a net forward motion. Detailed physical models have been proposed to describe the above processes. It is suggested that the bubble growth process imposes a growth force moving the micromotor forward, while the burst process induces an instantaneous local pressure depression pulling the micromotor backward. The theoretic predictions are consistent with the experimental data.

摘要

利用高速 CCD 相机,我们观察到具有大尺寸双曲型结构的 Janus 催化微马达出现了一种新的类简谐式平动运动。这种运动行为与催化反应导致的气泡生长和溃灭过程相吻合,而这两个过程的竞争则产生了净的前向运动。我们提出了详细的物理模型来描述上述过程。具体来说,气泡生长过程会产生一个向前推动微马达的生长力,而溃灭过程则会在局部产生一个瞬时的压力降,从而将微马达向后拉动。理论预测与实验数据吻合较好。

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