Yang Yanda, Rivas David, Sokolich Max, Das Sambeeta
Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark, DE 19716, United States.
Int Conf Manip Autom Robot Small Scales. 2023 Oct;2023. doi: 10.1109/marss58567.2023.10294166. Epub 2023 Oct 31.
Bubble-propelled microrobots have an advantage of relatively swift movement compared to most other types of microrobots, which makes them well suited for applications such as micromanipulation or movement in flows, but their high speed also poses challenges in precisely controlling their motion. This study proposes automated control of the microrobots using visual feedback and steering with uniform magnetic fields to constrain the microrobot's moving direction. The implementation of a closed-loop control mechanism ensures precise autonomous navigation along prescribed trajectories. Experimental results demonstrate that this approach achieves satisfactory tracking performance, with an average error of 6. 7 m for a microrobot with a diameter of 24 m.
与大多数其他类型的微型机器人相比,气泡驱动的微型机器人具有运动相对迅速的优势,这使其非常适合微操作或在流体中运动等应用,但它们的高速也给精确控制其运动带来了挑战。本研究提出利用视觉反馈和均匀磁场转向对微型机器人进行自动控制,以限制微型机器人的移动方向。闭环控制机制的实现确保了沿规定轨迹的精确自主导航。实验结果表明,这种方法实现了令人满意的跟踪性能,对于直径为24μm的微型机器人,平均误差为6.7μm。
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