Buskerud University College Pb 235, NO-3603 Drammen, Norway.
Acta Derm Venereol. 2013 May;93(3):330-4. doi: 10.2340/00015555-1456.
Pain and discomfort are common and often severe skin symptoms in patients with psoriasis. However, no studies have investigated skin pain and discomfort over time, or factors that explain changes in these symptoms. The aims of the present study were to describe the changes in skin pain, skin discomfort and Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) over time, and to investigate whether change in PASI predicted change in skin pain intensity. A total of 129 patients participated in this exploratory, longitudinal study. Data were obtained through interviews and questionnaires. The results indicated reduction in skin symptoms and psoriasis severity over a period of 3 months. However, a majority of patients with skin pain at baseline reported also skin pain at follow-up. Furthermore, changes in PASI predicted changes in skin pain intensity. In conclusion, improvement in psoriasis severity predicts improvement in skin pain.
疼痛和不适是银屑病患者常见且常严重的皮肤症状。然而,目前尚没有研究调查皮肤疼痛和不适随时间的变化,或解释这些症状变化的因素。本研究的目的是描述皮肤疼痛、皮肤不适和银屑病面积和严重程度指数(PASI)随时间的变化,并探讨 PASI 的变化是否预测皮肤疼痛强度的变化。共有 129 名患者参与了这项探索性、纵向研究。通过访谈和问卷调查收集数据。结果表明,在 3 个月的时间内,皮肤症状和银屑病严重程度有所减轻。然而,大多数基线时有皮肤疼痛的患者在随访时仍有皮肤疼痛。此外,PASI 的变化预测了皮肤疼痛强度的变化。总之,银屑病严重程度的改善预示着皮肤疼痛的改善。