Interdisciplinary Center for the Study of Human Performance, Faculty of Human Kinetics, Technical University of Lisbon, Estrada da Costa, 1495-688, Cruz-Quebrada, Portugal.
J Behav Med. 2013 Dec;36(6):601-10. doi: 10.1007/s10865-012-9454-9. Epub 2012 Sep 27.
The purpose of this study was to evaluate health-related quality of life and other psychosocial characteristics, including eating self-regulation and body image, in a group of successful long-term weight loss maintainers. Women enrolled in the Portuguese Weight Control Registry (n = 107) were matched and compared to women at the end of a behavior weight loss treatment program (n = 107), and also with women in the community who were not trying to lose weight (n = 107). Successful maintainers displayed higher quality of life and a more positive profile in selected eating and exercise markers of self-regulation compared to similarly-weighed women not attempting weight loss, but not when compared to the 'weight loss treatment' group. However, results also suggest that concerns with body shape and size may persist after weight loss and that some aspects of well-being and eating self-regulation can be more successfully targeted in specific weight loss programs.
本研究旨在评估健康相关生活质量和其他心理社会特征,包括饮食自我调节和身体形象,在一组成功的长期体重维持者中。招募的葡萄牙体重控制登记处的女性(n=107)与行为体重减轻治疗计划结束时的女性(n=107)进行了匹配和比较,还与不试图减肥的社区女性(n=107)进行了比较。与不试图减肥的同样体重的女性相比,成功的维持者在饮食和锻炼自我调节的选定指标方面表现出更高的生活质量和更积极的特征,但与“减肥治疗”组相比则并非如此。然而,结果还表明,体重减轻后可能仍然存在对体型和身材的担忧,并且某些幸福感和饮食自我调节方面可以在特定的减肥计划中更成功地针对。