Department of Sociology, University of California Davis, One Shields Avenue, Davis 95616, United States.
Soc Sci Res. 2012 Sep;41(5):1100-15. doi: 10.1016/j.ssresearch.2012.05.004. Epub 2012 May 11.
This paper analyzes temporal variations in two gender attitudes in China: beliefs about gender equality and perspectives on women's combined work and family roles. It uses the most currently available population series from the 1995, 2001 and 2007 World Value Surveys of 4500 respondents and a series of multilevel cross-classified models to properly estimate period and cohort effects. Attitudes toward women's dual roles manifest neither period nor cohort effects; the population displays a universal high level of acceptance of women's paid employment. Orientations toward gender equality manifest both cohort and period effects: members of the youngest cohort of both sexes hold the most liberal attitudes; the positive effect of college education has increased over time. Attitude toward gender equality in China displays neither a shift toward conservatism nor an over-time trend toward egalitarianism in 1995-2007, a time of rapid economic growth.
对性别平等的信念和对女性兼顾工作和家庭角色的看法。它使用了来自 1995 年、2001 年和 2007 年世界价值观调查的最新人口系列数据，以及一系列多层次交叉分类模型，以适当估计时期和队列效应。对女性双重角色的态度既没有表现出时期效应，也没有表现出队列效应；该人群普遍高度接受女性的有偿就业。对性别平等的取向表现出队列和时期效应：两性中最年轻的队列成员持最自由的态度；随着时间的推移，接受大学教育的积极影响有所增加。1995-2007 年间，中国的性别平等态度既没有向保守主义转变，也没有随着时间的推移而趋于平等主义，这一时期中国经济快速增长。
