Velickovic N, Djan M, Obreht D, Vapa L
Faculty of Sciences, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad 21000, Serbia.
Genetika. 2012 Aug;48(8):1007-11.
We investigated the population genetic structure of wild boars from Vojvodina (Serbia), Slavonija (Croatia) and Bosnia using four microsatellite markers. All loci presented a high degree of polymorphism and a total of 76 alleles (mean 19 alleles per locus) were detected. Average observed heterozygosity (Ho) value was 0.60. Deviation from Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium was found due to significant heterozygote deficiency detected for three of the four analyzed loci and for all populations. F(IS) value over all loci and all populations was 0.29, and the effective number of migrants based on private alleles was 1.64. Sufficient levels of gene flow were found between all populations and the spatial structure showed slightly closer nuclear gene pool affinity of Vojvodina and Slavonija populations in relation of Bosnia population.
我们使用四个微卫星标记研究了来自伏伊伏丁那（塞尔维亚）、斯拉沃尼亚（克罗地亚）和波斯尼亚的野猪的群体遗传结构。所有位点均呈现出高度多态性，共检测到76个等位基因（每个位点平均19个等位基因）。平均观察杂合度（Ho）值为0.60。由于在四个分析位点中的三个以及所有群体中均检测到显著的杂合子不足，因此发现偏离了哈迪-温伯格平衡。所有位点和所有群体的F(IS)值为0.29，基于私有等位基因的有效迁移数为1.64。在所有群体之间发现了足够水平的基因流动，并且空间结构显示伏伊伏丁那和斯拉沃尼亚群体的核基因库亲和力相对于波斯尼亚群体略近。
