VA Connecticut Healthcare System, 950 Campbell Ave, West Haven, CT 06516, USA.
Clin Psychol Rev. 2012 Dec;32(8):724-40. doi: 10.1016/j.cpr.2012.09.003. Epub 2012 Sep 21.
Social cognitive treatments for schizophrenia are a rapidly expanding area of research. In this comprehensive review of the treatment literature, we provide information on nearly 50 studies evaluating a range of social cognitive interventions, including broad-based, targeted, and comprehensive approaches. Research to date has established that some social cognitive domains are responsive to structured training, though much work still remains to be done in further refining these treatments, improving their effects on more complex social cognitive domains, and demonstrating both the durability of the training effects as well as their generalization to important social functioning outcomes. We end our review by offering hypotheses for why existing treatments may have had limited success in improving more complex social cognitive processes, and summarize ongoing issues and future directions in social cognitive treatment research.
社交认知治疗在精神分裂症领域的研究正方兴未艾。在对该治疗文献的全面综述中，我们提供了近 50 项研究的信息，这些研究评估了一系列社交认知干预措施，包括广泛的、有针对性的和全面的方法。迄今为止的研究已经证实，一些社交认知领域对结构化训练有反应，但仍有大量工作需要进一步完善这些治疗方法，提高它们对更复杂的社交认知领域的效果，并证明训练效果的持久性及其对重要社交功能结果的推广。在综述的最后，我们提出了一些假设，解释为什么现有的治疗方法在改善更复杂的社交认知过程方面可能收效有限，并总结了社交认知治疗研究中当前存在的问题和未来的发展方向。
