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吸烟的药理学和心理学决定因素。纽约大学荣誉课程讲座。

Pharmacological and psychological determinants of smoking. A New York University honors program lecture.

作者信息

Schachter S

出版信息

Ann Intern Med. 1978 Jan;88(1):104-14. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-88-1-104.

Abstract

Arguments for and against low-nicotine cigarettes are examined by considering evidence relevant to the gratification of smoking and to nicotine as an addicting agent. A variety of studies indicates that smokers regulate nicotine intake and that variations in smoking rate that customarily have been interpreted in psychological terms are better understood as attempts to regulate nicotine. These findings bring into question the justification for the low-nicotine cigarette campaign.

摘要

通过考量与吸烟满足感以及尼古丁作为成瘾剂相关的证据,对低尼古丁香烟的支持和反对观点进行了审视。各类研究表明,吸烟者会调节尼古丁摄入量,而且通常被从心理学角度进行解释的吸烟率变化,若理解为调节尼古丁的尝试则更为恰当。这些发现使低尼古丁香烟运动的正当性受到质疑。

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