Faculty of Economics and Administration, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Am J Mens Health. 2013 Mar;7(2):128-37. doi: 10.1177/1557988312462737. Epub 2012 Oct 12.
This article aimed to identify the determinants of tobacco consumption and illegal drug use (IDU) as well as to examine the association between these two variables using a representative sample of 3,771 Bangladeshi males aged 15 to 54 years. Data were collected through Bangladesh Demographic and Health Survey 2007. To identify the determinants, the patterns of tobacco consumption and IDU were analyzed by age, education and occupation, residence, mass media, premarital sex, wealth, and sexually transmitted infections (STIs). Prevalence of smoking cigarette and bidi was roughly 60%. However, the prevalence of IDU was 3.4%, and this proportion is statistically significant (Z = 11.32, p = .000). After bivariate analysis, almost all variables except STIs were significantly associated with tobacco consumption. Similarly, all variables except residence and mass media were associated with IDU. Based on multivariable adjusted logistic regression analysis, the likelihood of using IDU was approximately twofold (odds ratio [OR] = 1.8, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.23-2.53) among bidi smokers and fourfold (OR = 3.8, 95% CI = 2.62-5.56) among cigarette smokers as compared with nonsmokers.
本文旨在确定孟加拉国 15 至 54 岁男性群体中烟草消费和非法药物使用（IDU）的决定因素，并利用一个具有代表性的 3771 名男性样本，检验这两个变量之间的关联。该数据通过 2007 年孟加拉国人口与健康调查收集。为了确定这些决定因素，本文通过年龄、教育和职业、居住地、大众媒体、婚前性行为、财富和性传播感染（STIs）分析了烟草消费和 IDU 的模式。吸烟和嚼烟的流行率约为 60%。然而，IDU 的流行率为 3.4%，这一比例具有统计学意义（Z = 11.32，p =.000）。在进行双变量分析后，除 STIs 外的几乎所有变量都与烟草消费显著相关。同样，除了居住地和大众媒体外的所有变量都与 IDU 相关。基于多变量调整后的逻辑回归分析，与非吸烟者相比，嚼烟吸烟者使用 IDU 的可能性约为两倍（优势比 [OR] = 1.8，95%置信区间 [CI] = 1.23-2.53），而香烟吸烟者使用 IDU 的可能性约为四倍（OR = 3.8，95% CI = 2.62-5.56）。
