伊朗法尔斯省致命行人事故的流行病学特征：一项基于社区的调查。

Epidemiological characteristics of fatal pedestrian accidents in Fars Province of Iran: a community-based survey.

作者信息

Peymani Payam, Heydari Seyed Taghi, Hoseinzadeh Amin, Sarikhani Yaser, Hedjazi Arya, Zarenezhad Mohammad, Moafian Ghasem, Aghabeigi Mohammad Reza, Maharlouei Najmeh, Foroutan Ali, Ahmadi Seyed Mehdi, Ghaffarpasand Fariborz, Joulaei Hassan, Lankarani Kamran B

机构信息

Health Policy Research Center, School of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.

出版信息

Chin J Traumatol. 2012;15(5):279-83.

PMID:23069098

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To determine the epidemiological characteristics of fatal pedestrian accidents in Fars Province of Iran.

METHODS

This cross-sectional study was conducted in Fars Province of Iran during a 29-month period from March 2009 to July 2011. The data were from the Fars Forensic Medicine Registry. In 4 923 recorded road traffic accident fatalities, 971 deaths were due to pedestrian accidents. The demographic and accident-related information were analyzed by SPSS version 11.5. P value less than 0.05 was considered significant.

RESULTS

The mean age of decedents was (47.2+/-26.2) years, ranging from 6 months to 103 years old. Males accounted for 69.8% of all deaths. Fatal accidents were most common in September; 56.1% of the fatal injuries occurred on intracity roads and 33.1% on extracity roads. Fatal head injuries were present in 60.54% of cases. Evaluation of the injury site and the cause of death found that they were significantly associated with age, interval between injury and death. Besides, the type of roads played an important role in mortality.

CONCLUSION

Although the clinical management of trauma patients has been improved in our country in the recent decade, decreasing the burden of injuries needs coordination among trauma system organizations.

摘要

目的

确定伊朗法尔斯省致命行人事故的流行病学特征。

方法

这项横断面研究于2009年3月至2011年7月在伊朗法尔斯省进行，为期29个月。数据来自法尔斯法医登记处。在4923例记录在案的道路交通事故死亡案例中，971例死于行人事故。利用SPSS 11.5版对人口统计学和事故相关信息进行分析。P值小于0.05被认为具有统计学意义。

结果

死者的平均年龄为（47.2±26.2）岁，年龄范围为6个月至103岁。男性占所有死亡人数的69.8%。致命事故在9月份最为常见；56.1%的致命伤发生在市内道路，33.1%发生在市外道路。60.54%的案例存在致命头部损伤。对损伤部位和死亡原因的评估发现，它们与年龄、受伤与死亡之间的间隔时间显著相关。此外，道路类型在死亡率方面起着重要作用。