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海地卫生群组经验：对2010年地震及随后霍乱疫情的专业沟通应对措施的比较评估

The Haitian Health Cluster Experience: A comparative evaluation of the professional communication response to the 2010 earthquake and the subsequent cholera outbreak.

作者信息

Dhillon Paul, Annunziata Giuseppe

机构信息

International Research Lead - Retrieval, Emergency and Disaster Medicine Research and Development Unit (REDSPoT). Saskatchewan, Canada.

出版信息

PLoS Curr. 2012 Sep 5;4:e5014b1b407653. doi: 10.1371/5014b1b407653.

DOI:10.1371/5014b1b407653
PMID:23074693
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3470478/
Abstract

UNLABELLED

The 2010 Haitian earthquake and consequent Cholera epidemic taxed the already fragile health system. A large number of humanitarian organizations participated in the disaster response and the health communication response was analysed. Health Cluster updates from both periods were analysed for contents with a World Health Organization draft check list for monitoring and evaluating the quality of epidemiological data contained in WHO and Health Cluster emergency reports. The Pan-American Health Organization Emergency Operations Centre reports from the Earthquake had the lowest score with an average score of 2.54/17 and the Health Cluster - Cholera reports had the highest average score of 11/17. There is a wide variety and quality of information published in terms of epidemiological information in emergency reports with a distinct difference found between the earthquake reporting and the cholera event. A comprehensive and modifiable template for emergency reporting could alleviate these differences and allow for improved reporting.

CITATION

Dhillon P, Annunziata G. The Haitian Health Cluster Experience: A comparative evaluation of the professional communication response to the 2010 earthquake and the subsequent cholera outbreak. PLOS Currents Disasters. 2012 Sep 5. doi: 10.1371/5014b1b407653.

摘要

未标注

2010年海地地震及随之而来的霍乱疫情给本就脆弱的卫生系统带来了沉重负担。大量人道主义组织参与了灾害应对工作，并对卫生信息传播应对措施进行了分析。利用世界卫生组织的一份用于监测和评估世卫组织及卫生群组应急报告中流行病学数据质量的核对清单草稿，对这两个时期的卫生群组更新内容进行了分析。地震期间泛美卫生组织应急行动中心的报告得分最低，平均得分为2.54/17，而卫生群组的霍乱报告平均得分最高，为11/17。应急报告中发布的流行病学信息在种类和质量上存在很大差异，地震报告和霍乱事件报告之间存在明显区别。一个全面且可修改的应急报告模板可以缓解这些差异，并改善报告情况。

引用

Dhillon P, Annunziata G. 海地卫生群组经验：对2010年地震及随后霍乱疫情的专业信息传播应对措施的比较评估。《公共科学图书馆·当前灾害》。2012年9月5日。doi: 10.1371/5014b1b407653。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e051/3470478/90ad36057ed0/Health-Cluster-Bulletin.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e051/3470478/9c14a42fc33d/Image-2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e051/3470478/2caed973f6ac/Figure-2-Average-Bulletin-Score.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e051/3470478/46752dd8702e/Figure-3-Bulletin-Production-per-day.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e051/3470478/43fa5f067c9a/Figure-4-Cholera-EOC-and-Health-Cluster-Average-Score-Over-Time.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e051/3470478/cdccdfbc1ace/Figure-5-Earthquake-EOC-and-Health-Cluster-Average-Score-Over-Time.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e051/3470478/90ad36057ed0/Health-Cluster-Bulletin.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e051/3470478/9c14a42fc33d/Image-2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e051/3470478/2caed973f6ac/Figure-2-Average-Bulletin-Score.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e051/3470478/46752dd8702e/Figure-3-Bulletin-Production-per-day.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e051/3470478/43fa5f067c9a/Figure-4-Cholera-EOC-and-Health-Cluster-Average-Score-Over-Time.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e051/3470478/cdccdfbc1ace/Figure-5-Earthquake-EOC-and-Health-Cluster-Average-Score-Over-Time.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e051/3470478/90ad36057ed0/Health-Cluster-Bulletin.jpg

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