碳纳米管-类纳米片 SnS2 纳米复合材料用于葡萄糖氧化酶的直接电化学和葡萄糖传感。

Carbon nanotubes-nanoflake-like SnS2 nanocomposite for direct electrochemistry of glucose oxidase and glucose sensing.

机构信息

College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Environmental Engineering and Monitoring, Yangzhou 225002, PR China.

出版信息

Biosens Bioelectron. 2013 Mar 15;41:698-703. doi: 10.1016/j.bios.2012.09.059. Epub 2012 Oct 4.

Abstract

Multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs)-nanoflake-like SnS(2) nanocomposite were designed for immobilization of glucose oxidase (GOx). The direct electrochemistry of GOx and glucose sensing at MWCNTs-SnS(2) modified glassy carbon electrode were studied. Compared with single MWCNTs or SnS(2), the MWCNTs-SnS(2) film has larger surface area and provides a more favorable microenvironment for facilitating the electron transfer between enzyme and electrode surface. The properties of GOx/MWCNTs-SnS(2) were examined by scanning electron microscopy, UV-vis spectroscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and cyclic voltammetry. The immobilized enzyme on MWCNTs-SnS(2) composite film retained its native structure and bioactivity and showed a surface controlled, reversible two-proton and two-electron transfer reaction with a apparent electron transfer rate constant of 3.96 s(-1). The constructed glucose biosensor exhibits wider linear range from 2.0×10(-5) M to 1.95×10(-3) M, much lower detection limit of 4.0×10(-6) M at signal-to-noise of 3 and higher sensitivity of 21.65 mA M(-1) cm(-2) than our previous nanoflake-like SnS(2)-based glucose sensor. The proposed biosensor has excellent selectivity, good reproducibility, and acceptable operational stability and can be successfully applied in the reagentless glucose sensing at -0.43 V. This MWCNTs-SnS(2) composite provides a new avenue for immobilizing proteins and fabricating excellent biosensors.

摘要

多壁碳纳米管(MWCNTs)-纳米片状 SnS(2)纳米复合材料被设计用于固定葡萄糖氧化酶(GOx)。研究了 MWCNTs-SnS(2)修饰玻碳电极上 GOx 的直接电化学和葡萄糖传感。与单 MWCNTs 或 SnS(2)相比,MWCNTs-SnS(2)薄膜具有更大的表面积,并为促进酶与电极表面之间的电子转移提供了更有利的微环境。通过扫描电子显微镜、紫外可见光谱、傅里叶变换红外光谱和循环伏安法研究了 GOx/MWCNTs-SnS(2)的性质。固定在 MWCNTs-SnS(2)复合膜上的酶保留了其天然结构和生物活性,并表现出表面控制的、可逆的两质子和两电子转移反应,表观电子转移速率常数为 3.96 s(-1)。构建的葡萄糖生物传感器具有更宽的线性范围(2.0×10(-5) M 至 1.95×10(-3) M),更低的检测限(4.0×10(-6) M,信噪比为 3)和更高的灵敏度(21.65 mA M(-1) cm(-2)),优于我们之前基于纳米片状 SnS(2)的葡萄糖传感器。该生物传感器具有出色的选择性、良好的重现性和可接受的操作稳定性,可成功应用于无试剂条件下的-0.43 V 葡萄糖传感。这种 MWCNTs-SnS(2)复合材料为固定蛋白质和制造出色的生物传感器提供了新途径。

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