原子生长二维 SnS 上的透气 MOFs 层,用于稳定和选择性的表面激活。
Breathable MOFs Layer on Atomically Grown 2D SnS for Stable and Selective Surface Activation.
机构信息
Electronic Materials Research Center, Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KIST), Seoul, 02791, Republic of Korea.
KU-KIST Graduate School of Converging Science and Technology, Korea University, 145 Anam-ro, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul, 02841, Republic of Korea.
出版信息
Adv Sci (Weinh). 2023 Jun;10(17):e2301002. doi: 10.1002/advs.202301002. Epub 2023 Apr 21.
2D transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) have significant research interests in various novel applications due to their intriguing physicochemical properties. Notably, one of the 2D TMDs, SnS , has superior chemiresistive sensing properties, including a planar crystal structure, a large surface-to-volume ratio, and a low electronic noise. However, the long-term stability of SnS in humid conditions remains a critical shortcoming towards a significant degradation of sensitivity. Herein, it is demonstrated that the subsequent self-assembly of zeolite imidazolate framework (ZIF-8) can be achieved in situ growing on SnS nanoflakes as the homogeneous porous materials. ZIF-8 layer on SnS allows the selective diffusion of target gas species, while effectively preventing the SnS from severe oxidative degradation. Molecular modeling such as molecular dynamic simulation and DFT calculation, further supports the mechanism of sensing stability and selectivity. From the results, the in situ grown ZIF-8 porous membrane on 2D materials corroborates the generalizable strategy for durable and reliable high-performance electronic applications of 2D materials.
二维过渡金属二硫属化物(TMDs)由于其有趣的物理化学性质,在各种新型应用中引起了广泛的研究兴趣。值得注意的是,二维 TMDs 中的一种,SnS,具有优越的电阻式化学传感性能,包括平面晶体结构、大的表面积与体积比以及低电子噪声。然而,SnS 在潮湿条件下的长期稳定性仍然是一个关键的缺点,会导致其灵敏度显著下降。在此,研究表明沸石咪唑酯骨架(ZIF-8)可以通过原位自组装均匀地生长在 SnS 纳米片上,形成多孔材料。ZIF-8 层覆盖在 SnS 上可以允许目标气体选择性扩散,同时有效防止 SnS 被严重氧化降解。分子模拟,如分子动力学模拟和 DFT 计算,进一步支持了传感稳定性和选择性的机制。结果表明,二维材料上原位生长的 ZIF-8 多孔膜为二维材料的耐用和可靠的高性能电子应用提供了一种通用策略。
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