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胶孢炭疽菌物种复合体。

The Colletotrichum boninense species complex.

机构信息

CBS-KNAW Fungal Biodiversity Centre, Uppsalalaan 8, 3584 CT Utrecht, The Netherlands.

出版信息

Stud Mycol. 2012 Sep 15;73(1):1-36. doi: 10.3114/sim0002. Epub 2012 Feb 29.

DOI:10.3114/sim0002
PMID:23136457
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3458415/
Abstract

UNLABELLED

Although only recently described, Colletotrichum boninense is well established in literature as an anthracnose pathogen or endophyte of a diverse range of host plants worldwide. It is especially prominent on members of Amaryllidaceae, Orchidaceae, Proteaceae and Solanaceae. Reports from literature and preliminary studies using ITS sequence data indicated that C. boninense represents a species complex. A multilocus molecular phylogenetic analysis (ITS, ACT, TUB2, CHS-1, GAPDH, HIS3, CAL) of 86 strains previously identified as C. boninense and other related strains revealed 18 clades. These clades are recognised here as separate species, including C. boninense s. str., C. hippeastri, C. karstii and 12 previously undescribed species, C. annellatum, C. beeveri, C. brassicicola, C. brasiliense, C. colombiense, C. constrictum, C. cymbidiicola, C. dacrycarpi, C. novae-zelandiae, C. oncidii, C. parsonsiae and C. torulosum. Seven of the new species are only known from New Zealand, perhaps reflecting a sampling bias. The new combination C. phyllanthi was made, and C. dracaenae Petch was epitypified and the name replaced with C. petchii. Typical for species of the C. boninense species complex are the conidiogenous cells with rather prominent periclinal thickening that also sometimes extend to form a new conidiogenous locus or annellations as well as conidia that have a prominent basal scar. Many species in the C. boninense complex form teleomorphs in culture.

TAXONOMIC NOVELTIES

New combination - Colletotrichum phyllanthi (H. Surendranath Pai) Damm, P.F. Cannon & Crous. Name replacement - C. petchii Damm, P.F. Cannon & Crous. New species - C. annellatum Damm, P.F. Cannon & Crous, C. beeveri Damm, P.F. Cannon, Crous, P.R. Johnst. & B. Weir, C. brassicicola Damm, P.F. Cannon & Crous, C. brasiliense Damm, P.F. Cannon, Crous & Massola, C. colombiense Damm, P.F. Cannon, Crous, C. constrictum Damm, P.F. Cannon, Crous, P.R. Johnst. & B. Weir, C. cymbidiicola Damm, P.F. Cannon, Crous, P.R. Johnst. & B. Weir, C. dacrycarpi Damm, P.F. Cannon, Crous, P.R. Johnst. & B. Weir, C. novae-zelandiae Damm, P.F. Cannon, Crous, P.R. Johnst. & B. Weir, C. oncidii Damm, P.F. Cannon & Crous, C. parsonsiae Damm, P.F. Cannon, Crous, P.R. Johnst. & B. Weir, C. torulosum Damm, P.F. Cannon, Crous, P.R. Johnst. & B. Weir. Typifications: Epitypifications - C. dracaenae Petch.

摘要

未加标签

虽然 Colletotrichum boninense 最近才被描述，但在文献中它已被广泛确认为炭疽病病原体或全球多种宿主植物的内共生菌。它在石蒜科、兰科、山龙眼科和茄科植物中尤为突出。文献报道和使用 ITS 序列数据的初步研究表明，C. boninense 代表一个种复合体。对以前鉴定为 C. boninense 和其他相关菌株的 86 株菌株进行的多点分子系统发育分析（ITS、ACT、TUB2、CHS-1、GAPDH、HIS3、CAL）显示出 18 个分支。这些分支在这里被视为独立的种，包括 C. boninense s. str.、C. hippeastri、C. karstii 和 12 个以前未描述的种，即 C. annellatum、C. beeveri、C. brassicicola、C. brasiliense、C. colombiense、C. constrictum、C. cymbidiicola、C. dacrycarpi、C. novae-zelandiae、C. oncidii、C. parsonsiae 和 C. torulosum。其中 7 个新种仅在新西兰发现，这也许反映了采样偏差。建立了新的组合 C. phyllanthi，并对 C. dracaenae Petch 进行了副型鉴定，并用 C. petchii 替代了它的名称。C. boninense 种复合体的典型特征是产孢细胞具有明显的周壁加厚，有时会延伸形成新的产孢点或环纹，以及具有明显基痕的分生孢子。C. boninense 复合体中的许多种在培养中形成子实体。

分类学上的新发现

新组合 - Colletotrichum phyllanthi (H. Surendranath Pai) Damm, P.F. Cannon & Crous. 名称替换 - C. petchii Damm, P.F. Cannon & Crous. 新种 - C. annellatum Damm, P.F. Cannon & Crous、C. beeveri Damm, P.F. Cannon, Crous, P.R. Johnst. & B. Weir、C. brassicicola Damm, P.F. Cannon & Crous、C. brasiliense Damm, P.F. Cannon, Crous & Massola、C. colombiense Damm, P.F. Cannon, Crous, C. constrictum Damm, P.F. Cannon, Crous, P.R. Johnst. & B. Weir、C. cymbidiicola Damm, P.F. Cannon, Crous, P.R. Johnst. & B. Weir、C. dacrycarpi Damm, P.F. Cannon, Crous, P.R. Johnst. & B. Weir、C. novae-zelandiae Damm, P.F. Cannon, Crous, P.R. Johnst. & B. Weir、C. oncidii Damm, P.F. Cannon & Crous、C. parsonsiae Damm, P.F. Cannon, Crous, P.R. Johnst. & B. Weir、C. torulosum Damm, P.F. Cannon, Crous, P.R. Johnst. & B. Weir. 模式标本：副型鉴定 - C. dracaenae Petch.

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fd4e/3458415/6810af6a7a8d/1fig17.jpg
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