van Doorn Andrea J, Koenderink Jan J, Leyssen Mieke H R, Wagemans Johan
Industrial Design, Delft University of Technology, Landbergstraat 15, NL-2628 CE Delft, The Netherlands; e-mail:
Iperception. 2012;3(8):528-40. doi: 10.1068/i0500. Epub 2012 Aug 17.
We study the effect of stylistic differences on the nature of pictorial spaces as they appear to an observer when looking into a picture. Four pictures chosen from diverse styles of depiction were studied by 2 different methods. Each method addresses pictorial depth but draws on a different bouquet of depth cues. We find that the depth structures are very similar for 8 observers, apart from an idiosyncratic depth scaling (up to a factor of 3). The differences between observers generalize over (very different) pictures and (very different) methods. They are apparently characteristic of the person. The differences between depths as sampled by the 2 methods depend upon the style of the picture. This is the case for all observers except one.
我们研究了风格差异对图像空间性质的影响，这些图像空间是观察者在观看一幅画时所看到的。我们用两种不同的方法研究了从不同描绘风格中挑选出的四幅画。每种方法都涉及图像深度，但利用了不同的深度线索组合。我们发现，除了个体特有的深度缩放（高达3倍）外，8位观察者的深度结构非常相似。观察者之间的差异在（非常不同的）图片和（非常不同的）方法中都普遍存在。它们显然是个人的特征。两种方法所采样的深度之间的差异取决于图片的风格。除了一位观察者外，所有观察者都是如此。
