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Accelerate!

机构信息

Harvard Business School, USA.

出版信息

Harv Bus Rev. 2012 Nov;90(11):44-52, 54-8, 149.

Abstract

The old ways of setting and implementing strategy are failing us, writes the author of Leading Change, in part because we can no longer keep up with the pace of change. Organizational leaders are torn between trying to stay ahead of increasingly fierce competition and needing to deliver this year's results. Although traditional hierarchies and managerial processes--the components of a company's "operating system"--can meet the daily demands of running an enterprise, they are rarely equipped to identify important hazards quickly, formulate creative strategic initiatives nimbly, and implement them speedily. The solution Kotter offers is a second system--an agile, networklike structure--that operates in concert with the first to create a dual operating system. In such a system the hierarchy can hand off the pursuit of big strategic initiatives to the strategy network, freeing itself to focus on incremental changes to improve efficiency. The network is populated by employees from all levels of the organization, giving it organizational knowledge, relationships, credibility, and influence. It can Liberate information from silos with ease. It has a dynamic structure free of bureaucratic layers, permitting a level of individualism, creativity, and innovation beyond the reach of any hierarchy. The network's core is a guiding coalition that represents each level and department in the hierarchy, with a broad range of skills. Its drivers are members of a "volunteer army" who are energized by and committed to the coalition's vividly formulated, high-stakes vision and strategy. Kotter has helped eight organizations, public and private, build dual operating systems over the past three years. He predicts that such systems will lead to long-term success in the 21st century--for shareholders, customers, employees, and companies themselves.

摘要

变革领导者》的作者写道,设定和执行战略的旧方法正在失效,部分原因是我们已经跟不上变化的步伐。组织领导者在试图保持日益激烈的竞争优势和实现本年度业绩之间左右为难。虽然传统的层级结构和管理流程——构成公司“操作系统”的要素——可以满足企业日常运营的需求,但它们通常无法快速识别重要的风险、灵活制定富有创意的战略举措,并迅速实施这些举措。科特提供的解决方案是第二个系统——一个灵活的、网络化的结构——与第一个系统协同运作,创建一个双重操作系统。在这样的系统中,层级结构可以将大战略举措的追求交给战略网络,从而解放自己,专注于提高效率的渐进式变革。该网络由组织各个层次的员工组成,赋予其组织知识、关系、信誉和影响力。它可以轻松地将信息从孤岛中解放出来。它具有动态结构,没有官僚层次,允许个人主义、创造力和创新达到任何层级都无法企及的水平。网络的核心是一个指导联盟,代表了层级结构中的每个级别和部门,拥有广泛的技能。其推动者是“志愿者队伍”的成员,他们受到联盟生动制定的高风险愿景和战略的激励,并致力于实现这些愿景和战略。在过去的三年里,科特帮助八家公共和私营组织建立了双重操作系统。他预测,在 21 世纪,这种系统将为股东、客户、员工和公司本身带来长期成功。

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