Sacchidanand S, Sahana Ms, Hiremagalore Ravi, Asha Gs
Department of Dermatology, STD and Leprosy, Bangalore Medical College and Research Institute, Bangalore, Karnataka, India.
Int J Trichology. 2012 Jul;4(3):181-3. doi: 10.4103/0974-7753.100093.
Congenital alopecia includes a broad differential diagnosis and presents a diagnostic and therapeutic challenge for the physician. Congenital atrichia is a rare form of irreversible alopecia that is usually inherited as an autosomal recessive pattern. We report a 2-year-old male child presenting with total alopecia of scalp, eyebrows, eyelashes, and body hair since birth. The child had cardiac malposition with situs inversus of the viscera. Computed tomography of the chest and abdomen revealed median position of the heart with transposition of abdominal viscera. To our knowledge, this is the first case of congenital atrichia associated with situs inversus and mesocardia.
先天性脱发的鉴别诊断范围广泛,给医生带来了诊断和治疗方面的挑战。先天性无毛症是一种罕见的不可逆性脱发形式,通常以常染色体隐性模式遗传。我们报告一名2岁男童,自出生以来头皮、眉毛、睫毛和体毛全部脱落。该患儿存在心脏位置异常及内脏反位。胸部和腹部计算机断层扫描显示心脏位于正中位置且腹部脏器转位。据我们所知,这是首例与内脏反位和中位心相关的先天性无毛症病例。