Banait Shashank, Jain Jyoti, Parihar P H, Karwassara Vikas
Department of Ophthalmology, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Sawangi, Wardha, Maharashtra, India.
Indian J Sex Transm Dis AIDS. 2012 Jul;33(2):128-30. doi: 10.4103/0253-7184.102129.
Orbital tuberculosis is an extremely rare, potentially devastating state, when not effectively treated, can lead to grave sequelae. Proptosis can be the result of primary orbital pathology or systemic disease processes. (1, 2) Thyroid ophthalmopathy being commonest cause of proptosis .It can also be a manifestation of, diseases involving various structures of orbit and of superior orbital fissure or cavernous sinus. A case of orbital tubercular abscess presenting with proptosis and blindness in a young male 27 years is reported. Clinicians should suspect rare causes in an immuno- compromised host .(2, 3) The failure to diagnose these conditions can lead to unintended sequelae.
The patient who presents with proptosis must be evaluated to ascertain the causation. Preservation of vision is of paramount importance. On follow-up patients should be monitored for complications and remedied.
眼眶结核极为罕见,若未得到有效治疗,病情可能极为严重,会导致严重后遗症。眼球突出可能是原发性眼眶病变或全身性疾病的结果。(1, 2)甲状腺眼病是眼球突出最常见的原因。它也可能是涉及眼眶各种结构以及眶上裂或海绵窦疾病的一种表现。本文报告一例27岁年轻男性眼眶结核脓肿伴眼球突出及失明的病例。临床医生应怀疑免疫功能低下宿主中的罕见病因。(2, 3)未能诊断出这些病症可能会导致意外的后遗症。
对于出现眼球突出的患者,必须进行评估以确定病因。视力的保护至关重要。随访时应监测患者是否出现并发症并进行治疗。