Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Department, University of Rome, Tor Vergata, Italy.
Stem Cells Transl Med. 2012 Apr;1(4):341-51. doi: 10.5966/sctm.2011-0065. Epub 2012 Apr 13.
The use of autologous fat grafting is ideal in breast reconstruction. However, published data on long-term outcomes and instrumental results of fat grafting to the breast are lacking. The purpose of this study was to review the authors' experience of fat grafting, evaluating the effects related to the use of enhanced stromal vascular fraction (e-SVF) and fat grafting with platelet-rich plasma (PRP) in the maintenance of fat volume in breast reconstruction, comparing the results with a control group. Twenty-three patients aged 19-60 years affected by breast soft tissue defects were analyzed at the Plastic and Reconstructive Department of the University of Rome Tor Vergata. Ten patients were treated with SVF-enhanced autologous fat grafts, and 13 patients were treated with fat grafting + platelet-rich plasma. The patients in the control group (n = 10) were treated with centrifuged fat grafting injection according to Coleman's procedure. The patients treated with SVF-enhanced autologous fat grafts showed a 63% maintenance of the contour restoring and of three-dimensional volume after 1 year compared with the patients of the control group treated with centrifuged fat graft, who showed a 39% maintenance. In those patients who were treated with fat grafting and PRP, we observed a 69% maintenance of contour restoring and of three-dimensional volume after 1 year. As reported, the use of either e-SVF or PRP mixed with fat grafting produced an improvement in maintenance of breast volume in patients affected by breast soft tissue defect.
自体脂肪移植在乳房重建中是理想的。然而,目前缺乏关于脂肪移植长期结果和仪器结果的相关数据。本研究的目的是回顾作者在乳房重建中应用脂肪移植的经验,评估增强型基质血管成分 (e-SVF) 和富含血小板的血浆 (PRP) 脂肪移植在维持乳房脂肪体积方面的效果,并与对照组进行比较。在罗马 Tor Vergata 大学的整形与重建科,分析了 23 名年龄在 19-60 岁之间的乳房软组织缺损患者。10 名患者接受了 SVF 增强自体脂肪移植治疗,13 名患者接受了脂肪移植+富含血小板的血浆治疗。对照组(n=10)的患者根据 Coleman 程序接受了离心脂肪移植注射。与接受离心脂肪移植的对照组患者相比,接受 SVF 增强自体脂肪移植的患者在 1 年后的轮廓恢复和三维体积保持率分别为 63%。在接受脂肪移植和 PRP 治疗的患者中,我们观察到在 1 年后,轮廓恢复和三维体积的保持率分别为 69%。正如报道的那样,在患有乳房软组织缺损的患者中,使用 e-SVF 或 PRP 与脂肪移植混合使用,可以改善乳房体积的维持效果。