Javanbakht A, Askari E, Danesh L, Moghadas N, Mostafavi I, Naderinasab M
Mashhad Medical Microbiology Student Research Group, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Iran J Microbiol. 2012 Dec;4(4):177-9.
Cross Infections (CIs) are considered as a major public health problem worldwide. They cause delay in recovery, increased mortality and morbidity. The purpose of this study is to report the incidence of CIs in our teaching hospital during a 23-month period.
In this descriptive cross-sectional study, 76766 patients from 2009 to 2011 admitted to 17 wards of Imam Reza Hospital in Mashhad were studied for CIs. Patients' age, sex, site of infection, ward of hospitalization and type of microbial infections were collected and analyzed by SPSS 16.0.
Results of the present study showed that the incidence of CIs was low (i.e.<1%) in our hospital and Acinetobacter (25.8%, n = 176) was the most frequent pathogen.
交叉感染（CI）被认为是全球主要的公共卫生问题。它们会导致康复延迟、死亡率和发病率增加。本研究的目的是报告我们教学医院在23个月期间交叉感染的发生率。
在这项描述性横断面研究中，对2009年至2011年入住马什哈德伊玛目礼萨医院17个病房的76766名患者进行了交叉感染研究。收集患者的年龄、性别、感染部位、住院病房和微生物感染类型，并通过SPSS 16.0进行分析。
本研究结果表明，我们医院交叉感染的发生率较低（即<1%），不动杆菌（25.8%，n = 176）是最常见的病原体。
