MRC/CSO Social and Public Health Sciences Unit, University of Glasgow, 4 Lilybank Gardens, Glasgow G12 8RZ, Scotland, UK.
Health Place. 2013 Jan;19:124-30. doi: 10.1016/j.healthplace.2012.10.004. Epub 2012 Nov 15.
Associations between different alcohol outcomes and outlet density measures vary between studies and may not be generalisable to adolescents. In a cross-sectional study of 979 15-year old Glaswegians, we investigated the association between alcohol outlet availability (outlet density and proximity), outlet type (on-premise vs. off-premise) and frequent (weekly) alcohol consumption. We adjusted for social background (gender, social class, family structure). Proximity and density of on-premise outlets were not associated with weekly drinking. However, adolescents living close (within 200 m) to an off-sales outlet were more likely to drink frequently (OR 1.97, p=0.004), as were adolescents living in areas with many nearby off-premises outlets (OR 1.60, p=0.016). Our findings suggest that certain alcohol behaviours (e.g. binge drinking) may be linked to the characteristics of alcohol outlets in the vicinity.
不同的酒精结局与出口密度测量之间的关联在不同的研究中有所不同，可能不适用于青少年。在一项对 979 名 15 岁格拉斯哥人的横断面研究中，我们调查了酒精供应渠道的可用性（供应密度和接近程度）、供应类型（店内与店外）与频繁（每周）饮酒之间的关联。我们调整了社会背景（性别、社会阶层、家庭结构）。店内供应渠道的接近程度和密度与每周饮酒量无关。然而，居住在酒类专卖店附近（200 米内）的青少年更有可能经常饮酒（OR 1.97，p=0.004），居住在附近有许多酒类专卖店的地区的青少年也更有可能经常饮酒（OR 1.60，p=0.016）。我们的研究结果表明，某些酒精行为（例如狂饮）可能与附近酒精供应渠道的特点有关。
