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基于移动设备的中国四川地震灾区传染病报告系统。

Mobile device-based reporting system for Sichuan earthquake-affected areas infectious disease reporting in China.

机构信息

National Center for Public Health Surveillance and Information Service, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 102206, China.

出版信息

Biomed Environ Sci. 2012 Dec;25(6):724-9. doi: 10.3967/0895-3988.2012.06.016.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To describe the experience of the China CDC in rebuilding reporting capacity and response to the Sichuan earthquake through use of mobile phones.

METHODS

Software engineering and business modeling are used to design and develop a cell phone-based reporting system. The PDA-based system used by the Field Adapted Survey Toolkit (FAST) was deployed

RESULTS

Approximately one week after deployment of the mobile phone-based reporting system, the cumulative reporting rate reached the same level (81%) as the same period in 2007. In the Sichuan provincial pilot investigation for infectious disease, 1339 records were collected using PDAs developed and deployed by FAST.

CONCLUSION

The mobile-based system is recognized as a quick and effective response solution to this public health challenge. Our experience suggests that mobile-based data collection tools provide faster, cleaner, standardized, and shareable data for critical decision making. This system could be adapted as complementary to national infectious disease reporting systems after natural disaster occurrences.

摘要

目的

描述中国疾病预防控制中心通过使用手机重建报告能力和应对四川地震的经验。

方法

使用软件工程和业务建模来设计和开发基于手机的报告系统。现场适应调查工具包(FAST)使用的基于 PDA 的系统已被部署。

结果

在部署基于手机的报告系统大约一周后,累计报告率达到了与 2007 年同期相同的水平(81%)。在四川省传染病试点调查中,使用 FAST 开发和部署的 PDA 收集了 1339 条记录。

结论

该基于移动的系统被认为是应对这一公共卫生挑战的快速有效的响应解决方案。我们的经验表明,基于移动的数据收集工具为关键决策提供了更快、更清洁、更标准化和更可共享的数据。该系统可在自然灾害发生后作为国家传染病报告系统的补充。

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