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母亲支持孩子与注意力相关的身体活动的意图与对广告的隐性认同。

Mothers' intentions to support children's physical activity related to attention and implicit agreement with advertisements.

机构信息

Faculty of Physical Education and Recreation, University of Alberta, General Services Building 6-37, Edmonton, Alberta, T6G 2H9, Canada,

出版信息

Int J Behav Med. 2014 Feb;21(1):131-8. doi: 10.1007/s12529-012-9279-5.

DOI:10.1007/s12529-012-9279-5
PMID:23229841
Abstract

BACKGROUND

ParticipACTION's Think Again campaign targeted mothers who think their children are sufficiently active, yet whose children do not achieve recommended amounts of physical activity.

PURPOSE

This research examined the relationship of mothers' intentions to support children's physical activity with explicit believability and implicit agreement with the Think Again campaign message, attention paid to the advertisement, involvement with the issue, concern regarding children's inactivity, and attitudes.

METHOD

Participants were mothers from Edmonton, Canada (N = 102) who viewed one Think Again advertisement then completed a measure of implicit agreement with the campaign message and questionnaires.

RESULTS

The mothers who paid attention to the message and were concerned for their own children were more likely to intend to act on campaign messages. The majority of participants implicitly agreed that children's physical inactivity was a problem, but there was less agreement that physical inactivity was a problem for their own children.

CONCLUSION

Participants automatically tended to agree with campaign messages when the focus was on children in general, but there was greater disagreement when asked about participant's own children. Why most mothers were not in agreement with the reality of how much physical activity their children needs remains to be determined.

摘要

背景

ParticipACTION 的“再想想”活动针对的是那些认为自己孩子已经足够活跃、但实际上没有达到推荐运动量的母亲。

目的

本研究考察了母亲支持孩子进行身体活动的意图与对“再想想”活动信息的明确可信度和内隐一致性的关系,以及对广告的关注程度、对该问题的参与程度、对孩子不活动的关注程度和态度。

方法

参与者是来自加拿大埃德蒙顿的母亲(N=102),她们观看了一则“再想想”广告,然后完成了对活动信息的内隐一致性测量和问卷调查。

结果

关注该信息且对自己孩子感到担忧的母亲更有可能打算按照活动信息采取行动。大多数参与者内隐地认为儿童身体活动不足是一个问题,但对于自己孩子的身体活动不足问题,他们的认同度较低。

结论

当活动的焦点是一般儿童时,参与者往往会自动倾向于同意活动信息,但当被问及参与者自己的孩子时,他们的意见就不一致了。为什么大多数母亲不同意孩子需要进行多少身体活动的现实情况,还有待确定。

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本文引用的文献

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2
Physical activity of Canadian children and youth: accelerometer results from the 2007 to 2009 Canadian Health Measures Survey.加拿大儿童和青少年的身体活动:2007 年至 2009 年加拿大健康测量调查的加速度计结果。
Health Rep. 2011 Mar;22(1):15-23.
3
New Canadian physical activity guidelines.加拿大新的身体活动指南。
探索“新”参与行动的影响:特刊概述与介绍。
Health Promot Chronic Dis Prev Can. 2018 Apr;38(4):153-161. doi: 10.24095/hpcdp.38.4.01.
Appl Physiol Nutr Metab. 2011 Feb;36(1):36-46; 47-58. doi: 10.1139/H11-009.
4
Correlates of intergenerational and personal physical activity of parents.父母代际间及个人身体活动的相关因素。
Am J Health Behav. 2011 Jan-Feb;35(1):81-91. doi: 10.5993/ajhb.35.1.8.
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ParticipACTION: A mass media campaign targeting parents of inactive children; knowledge, saliency, and trialing behaviours.参与行动:针对不活跃儿童家长的大众媒体宣传活动;知识、显著性和试用行为。
Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act. 2009 Dec 9;6:88. doi: 10.1186/1479-5868-6-88.
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ParticipACTION: awareness of the participACTION campaign among Canadian adults--examining the knowledge gap hypothesis and a hierarchy-of-effects model.参与行动:加拿大成年人对参与行动运动的认知——检验知识差距假说和效果层次模型。
Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act. 2009 Dec 9;6:85. doi: 10.1186/1479-5868-6-85.
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Testing the hierarchy of effects model: ParticipACTION's serial mass communication campaigns on physical activity in Canada.测试效应层级模型:加拿大行动促进活动的系列大众传播活动对身体活动的影响。
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