Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
World Allergy Organ J. 2019 Apr 30;5 Suppl 1(Suppl 1):S1-5. doi: 10.1186/1939-4551-5-s1-s1.
Urticaria is a heterogeneous group of disorders, especially acute urticaria and angiooedema can be a medical emergency. This paper summarizes the EAACI/GALEN/EDF/WAO guidelines, the most recent international guidelines from 2009. Patients with urticaria are often not diagnosed and treated appropriately and the guidelines state that clinicians should always aim to provide complete symptom relief. The mainstay of urticaria treatment is the use of modern nonsedating antihistamines, if required up to 4-fold of standard doses.
荨麻疹是一组异质性疾病,尤其是急性荨麻疹和血管性水肿可成为急症。本文总结了 EAACI/GALEN/EDF/WAO 指南,这是 2009 年以来最新的国际指南。荨麻疹患者经常得不到正确的诊断和治疗,指南指出,临床医生应始终努力实现完全缓解症状。荨麻疹治疗的主要方法是使用现代非镇静抗组胺药,如果需要,可使用标准剂量的 4 倍剂量。