Gustafson David H, Boyle Michael G, Shaw Bret R, Isham Andrew, McTavish Fiona, Richards Stephanie, Schubert Christopher, Levy Michael, Johnson Kim
Center for Health Enhancement Systems Studies and NIATx (formerly known as the Network for the Improvement of Addiction Treatment) at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin.
Alcohol Res Health. 2011;33(4):327-37.
Self-management of chronic diseases has been a research focus for years. Information and communication technologies (ICTs) have played a significant role in aiding patients and their families with that management task. The recent dramatic increase in smartphone capabilities has expanded the potential of these technologies by facilitating the integration of features specific to cell phones with advanced capabilities that extend the reach of what type of information can be assessed and which services can be provided. A recent review of the literature covering the use of ICTs in managing chronic diseases, including addiction, has examined the effectiveness of ICTs, with an emphasis on technologies tested in randomized controlled trials. One example of an addiction-relapse prevention system currently being tested is the Alcohol Comprehensive Health Enhancement Support System (A-CHESS) Program.
慢性病的自我管理多年来一直是研究重点。信息通信技术(ICTs)在协助患者及其家人完成该项管理任务方面发挥了重要作用。智能手机功能最近的显著提升,通过促进将手机特定功能与先进功能相整合,扩展了这些技术的潜力,这些先进功能扩大了可获取信息的类型范围以及可提供服务的范围。最近一篇涵盖ICTs在慢性病管理(包括成瘾)中应用的文献综述,研究了ICTs的有效性,重点关注在随机对照试验中测试的技术。目前正在测试的一个成瘾复发预防系统的例子是酒精综合健康增强支持系统(A-CHESS)项目。