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2012 年的骨骼代谢:新的骨质疏松症靶点。

Bone metabolism in 2012: Novel osteoporosis targets.

机构信息

Centre for Bone and Arthritis Research, Institute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, University of Gothenburg, Sweden.

出版信息

Nat Rev Endocrinol. 2013 Feb;9(2):72-4. doi: 10.1038/nrendo.2012.252. Epub 2013 Jan 8.

DOI:10.1038/nrendo.2012.252
PMID:23296178
Abstract

Researchers are trying to develop more efficient and safer antifracture treatments. Besides the ongoing promising clinical trials involving antibodies to the Wnt antagonist sclerostin or inhibition of the osteoclast enzyme cathepsin K, the year 2012 has seen several novel osteoporosis targets identified by using different methodological approaches.

摘要

研究人员正在努力开发更有效和更安全的抗骨折治疗方法。除了正在进行的涉及抗 Wnt 拮抗剂硬骨素抗体或抑制破骨细胞酶组织蛋白酶 K 的有前途的临床试验外,2012 年还使用不同的方法学方法确定了几个新的骨质疏松靶点。

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Bone metabolism in 2012: Novel osteoporosis targets.2012 年的骨骼代谢:新的骨质疏松症靶点。
Nat Rev Endocrinol. 2013 Feb;9(2):72-4. doi: 10.1038/nrendo.2012.252. Epub 2013 Jan 8.
2
Genetic Approaches To Identifying Novel Osteoporosis Drug Targets.用于鉴定新型骨质疏松症药物靶点的遗传学方法
J Cell Biochem. 2015 Oct;116(10):2139-45. doi: 10.1002/jcb.25179.
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[Regulation of bone metabolism in osteoporosis : novel drugs for osteoporosis in development].[骨质疏松症中骨代谢的调节:正在研发的新型骨质疏松症药物]
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Novel approaches to the treatment of osteoporosis.骨质疏松症治疗的新方法。
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[Monoclonal antibodies to sclerostin for the treatment of osteoporosis].用于治疗骨质疏松症的抗硬化蛋白单克隆抗体
Clin Calcium. 2013 Jun;23(6):884-9.
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Naringin ameliorates bone loss induced by sciatic neurectomy and increases Semaphorin 3A expression in denervated bone.柚皮苷可改善坐骨神经切断术诱导的骨质流失,并增加去神经支配骨中信号素3A的表达。
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Genetics of osteoporosis from genome-wide association studies: advances and challenges.骨质疏松症的全基因组关联研究遗传学:进展与挑战。
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The sclerostin story: from human genetics to the development of novel anabolic treatment for osteoporosis.硬化素的故事:从人类遗传学到骨质疏松症新型合成代谢治疗方法的发展
Hormones (Athens). 2014 Oct-Dec;13(4):323-37. doi: 10.14310/horm.2002.1552.

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本文引用的文献

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Fracture risk and zoledronic acid therapy in men with osteoporosis.男性骨质疏松症的骨折风险与唑来膦酸治疗。
N Engl J Med. 2012 Nov 1;367(18):1714-23. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1204061.
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BMD-Related Genetic Risk Scores Predict Site-Specific Fractures as Well as Trabecular and Cortical Bone Microstructure.骨密度相关遗传风险评分可预测特定部位骨折以及小梁和皮质骨微结构。
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Bone scaffolds loaded with siRNA-Semaphorin4d for the treatment of osteoporosis related bone defects.负载小干扰RNA-信号素4d的骨支架用于治疗骨质疏松相关骨缺损
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Naringin ameliorates bone loss induced by sciatic neurectomy and increases Semaphorin 3A expression in denervated bone.柚皮苷可改善坐骨神经切断术诱导的骨质流失,并增加去神经支配骨中信号素3A的表达。
Sci Rep. 2016 Apr 25;6:24562. doi: 10.1038/srep24562.
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Sclerostin Immunoreactivity Increases in Cortical Bone Osteocytes and Decreases in Articular Cartilage Chondrocytes in Aging Mice.衰老小鼠中,骨皮质骨细胞的硬化蛋白免疫反应性增加,而关节软骨软骨细胞的硬化蛋白免疫反应性降低。
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J Bone Miner Res. 2015 Jan;30(1):184-94. doi: 10.1002/jbmr.2314.
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The neurobiology of skeletal pain.骨骼疼痛的神经生物学。
Eur J Neurosci. 2014 Feb;39(3):508-19. doi: 10.1111/ejn.12462.
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Translational medicine: Double protection for weakened bones.转化医学:为脆弱骨骼提供双重保护。
Nature. 2012 May 2;485(7396):47-8. doi: 10.1038/485047a.
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Osteoprotection by semaphorin 3A.信号蛋白 3A 的护骨作用。
Nature. 2012 May 3;485(7396):69-74. doi: 10.1038/nature11000.
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Genome-wide meta-analysis identifies 56 bone mineral density loci and reveals 14 loci associated with risk of fracture.全基因组荟萃分析确定了 56 个骨密度位点,并发现了 14 个与骨折风险相关的位点。
Nat Genet. 2012 Apr 15;44(5):491-501. doi: 10.1038/ng.2249.
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The gut microbiota regulates bone mass in mice.肠道微生物群调节小鼠的骨量。
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Genetics of osteoporosis.骨质疏松症的遗传学。
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Risk of wrist fracture in women is heritable and is influenced by genes that are largely independent of those influencing BMD.女性手腕骨折风险具有遗传性,且受基因影响,这些基因在很大程度上独立于那些影响骨密度的基因。
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