Sunderland Mary E
Center for Science, Technology, Medicine, and Society, Office for History of Science and Technology, University of California, 543 Stephens Hall #2350, Berkeley, CA, 94720-2350, USA,
Sci Eng Ethics. 2014 Mar;20(1):183-95. doi: 10.1007/s11948-012-9427-y. Epub 2013 Jan 11.
Emotions are often portrayed as subjective judgments that pose a threat to rationality and morality, but there is a growing literature across many disciplines that emphasizes the centrality of emotion to moral reasoning. For engineers, however, being rational usually means sequestering emotions that might bias analyses-good reasoning is tied to quantitative data, math, and science. This paper brings a new pedagogical perspective that strengthens the case for incorporating emotions into engineering ethics. Building on the widely established success of active and collaborative learning environments, in particular the problem-based learning (PBL) philosophy and methodology, the paper articulates new strategies for incorporating emotion into engineering ethics education. An ethics education pilot study is analyzed to explore how PBL can engage students' emotions. Evidence suggests that PBL empowers students to cultivate value for engineering ethics and social responsibility, and in doing so, redefine the societal role of the engineer. Taking students' emotions seriously in engineering ethics offers an effective strategy to meaningfully engage students in ethical learning.
情感常常被描绘成是对理性和道德构成威胁的主观判断,但许多学科中越来越多的文献强调情感在道德推理中的核心地位。然而,对于工程师来说,保持理性通常意味着隔离那些可能会使分析产生偏差的情感——良好的推理与定量数据、数学和科学相关联。本文提出了一种新的教学视角,强化了将情感纳入工程伦理的理由。基于主动和协作学习环境已广泛确立的成功经验,特别是基于问题的学习(PBL)理念和方法,本文阐述了将情感纳入工程伦理教育的新策略。对一项伦理教育试点研究进行了分析,以探讨基于问题的学习如何激发学生的情感。有证据表明,基于问题的学习使学生能够培养对工程伦理和社会责任的重视,并且在此过程中,重新定义工程师的社会角色。在工程伦理中认真对待学生的情感,为让学生切实参与伦理学习提供了一种有效策略。