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黄杆菌科海洋细菌 Arenitalea lutea 属,新种,从潮间带沙中分离得到。

Arenitalea lutea gen. nov., sp. nov., a marine bacterium of the family Flavobacteriaceae isolated from intertidal sand.

机构信息

State Key Laboratory of Microbial Technology, Marine Biotechnology Research Center, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, China.

出版信息

Int J Syst Evol Microbiol. 2013 Aug;63(Pt 8):2853-2858. doi: 10.1099/ijs.0.049304-0. Epub 2013 Jan 11.

DOI:10.1099/ijs.0.049304-0
PMID:23315415
Abstract

A yellow, rod-shaped, Gram-negative, facultatively aerobic, gliding bacterium, designed strain P7-3-5(T), was isolated from intertidal sand of the Yellow Sea, China. Analysis of 16S rRNA gene sequences revealed that strain P7-3-5(T) formed a distinct lineage within the family Flavobacteriaceae, sharing 94.2-96.9 % sequence similarity with type strains of species of the most closely related genera, including Hyunsoonleella, Jejuia, Marinivirga and Algibacter. The strain grew at 4-40 °C and with 0.5-5.0 % (w/v) NaCl. It reduced nitrate to nitrite and hydrolysed gelatin and DNA. The major cellular fatty acids were iso-C15 : 0, iso-C15 : 1 G and anteiso-C15 : 0 and the major respiratory quinone was MK-6. Polar lipids included phosphatidylethanolamine (PE), three unidentified aminolipids (AL1-3) and four unidentified lipids (L1-4). The genomic DNA G+C content of strain P7-3-5(T) was 32.1 mol%. Data from this polyphasic study suggest that strain P7-3-5(T) represents a novel species in a new genus in the family Flavobacteriaceae, for which the name Arenitalea lutea gen. nov., sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain of Arenitalea lutea is P7-3-5(T) ( = CGMCC 1.12213(T) = KACC 16457(T)).

摘要

一株黄色、杆状、革兰氏阴性、兼性需氧、滑行的细菌,设计菌株 P7-3-5(T),从中国黄海的潮间带沙中分离得到。16S rRNA 基因序列分析表明,菌株 P7-3-5(T)在黄杆菌科内形成一个独特的谱系,与最密切相关属的模式菌株的序列相似性为 94.2-96.9%,包括 Hyunsoonleella、Jejuia、Marinivirga 和 Algibacter。该菌株在 4-40°C 和 0.5-5.0%(w/v)NaCl 下生长。它将硝酸盐还原为亚硝酸盐,并水解明胶和 DNA。主要细胞脂肪酸为 iso-C15:0、iso-C15:1 G 和 anteiso-C15:0,主要呼吸醌为 MK-6。极性脂包括磷脂酰乙醇胺(PE)、三种未鉴定的胺脂(AL1-3)和四种未鉴定的脂(L1-4)。菌株 P7-3-5(T)的基因组 DNA G+C 含量为 32.1mol%。多相研究的数据表明,菌株 P7-3-5(T)代表黄杆菌科一个新属中的一个新种,建议将其命名为Arenitalea lutea 属,新种。Arenitalea lutea 的模式菌株为 P7-3-5(T)(=CGMCC 1.12213(T)=KACC 16457(T))。

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