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使用稳定表面与不稳定表面进行的八周俯卧撑训练计划效果比较。

Comparison of the effects of an eight-week push-up program using stable versus unstable surfaces.

作者信息

Chulvi-Medrano Iván, Martínez-Ballester Esteban, Masiá-Tortosa Laura

机构信息

NowYou Personal Training Studio, Valencia, Spain.

出版信息

Int J Sports Phys Ther. 2012 Dec;7(6):586-94.

PMID:23316422
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3537455/
Abstract

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE

Recently, the trend among physical training and rehabilitation professionals is the use of resistance exercise on unstable equipment in order to increase the effort of the agonist and stabilizing muscles. It is unknown if performing exercises on unstable surfaces provides a greater training stimulus as compared to training on a stable training surface. Therefore, the purpose of this research was to compare the effect that push-up training on stable and unstable surfaces had on strength performance in healthy young men.

METHODS

Thirty subjects with experience in resistance training participated in push-up training two days per week for eight weeks on one of three different surfaces: the floor (Tp), the T-Bow® (TBp) or the BOSU® (Bp).

RESULTS

Strength, as measured by one repetition maximum (1-RM) and muscle endurance, as measured by number of pushups performed did not improve significantly (p>0.05) for any of the intervention groups.

CONCLUSIONS

The addition of unstable surfaces in push-up training does not provide greater improvement in muscular strength and endurance than push up training performed on a stable surface in young men.

LEVELS OF EVIDENCE

3b.

摘要

背景与目的

最近,体育训练与康复专业人士倾向于使用不稳定器械进行抗阻训练,以增强主动肌和稳定肌的负荷。与在稳定训练表面进行训练相比,在不稳定表面进行训练是否能提供更大的训练刺激尚不清楚。因此,本研究的目的是比较在稳定和不稳定表面进行俯卧撑训练对健康年轻男性力量表现的影响。

方法

30名有抗阻训练经验的受试者,每周两天、持续八周在三种不同表面之一进行俯卧撑训练:地面(Tp)、T型弓(TBp)或博速球(Bp)。

结果

对于任何干预组,以一次重复最大值(1-RM)衡量的力量以及以完成俯卧撑次数衡量的肌肉耐力均未显著改善(p>0.05)。

结论

在年轻男性中,俯卧撑训练增加不稳定表面并不能比在稳定表面进行的俯卧撑训练更有效地提高肌肉力量和耐力。

证据水平

3b

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本文引用的文献

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The effectiveness of resistance training using unstable surfaces and devices for rehabilitation.使用不稳定表面和器械进行抗阻训练在康复中的有效性。
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2
An electromyographic analysis of shoulder muscle activation during push-up variations on stable and labile surfaces.在稳定和不稳定表面上进行不同俯卧撑动作时肩部肌肉激活的肌电图分析。
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The use of instability to train the core musculature.利用不稳定状态来训练核心肌肉群。
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A lower-limb training program to improve balance in healthy elderly women using the T-bow device.使用 T 型弓设备改善健康老年女性平衡的下肢训练计划。
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American College of Sports Medicine position stand. Progression models in resistance training for healthy adults.美国运动医学学院立场声明。健康成年人抗阻训练的进阶模式。
Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2009 Mar;41(3):687-708. doi: 10.1249/MSS.0b013e3181915670.
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Effect of instability and resistance on unintentional squat-lifting kinetics.不稳定和阻力对无意深蹲举动力学的影响。
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Electromyography of 3 scapular muscles: a comparative analysis of the cuff link device and a standard push-up.3块肩胛肌的肌电图:袖扣装置与标准俯卧撑的对比分析
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Abdominal muscles dominate contributions to vertebral joint stiffness during the push-up.在俯卧撑过程中,腹部肌肉对脊柱关节僵硬程度的影响占主导地位。
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An unstable support surface is not a sufficient condition for increases in muscle activity during rehabilitation exercise.在康复锻炼期间,不稳定的支撑面并非肌肉活动增加的充分条件。
J Can Chiropr Assoc. 2007;51(3):139-43.