Department of Medicine, McGill University, 3655 Drummond St., McIntyre Medical Sciences Building, Room 529, Montreal, QC H3G 1Y6 Canada.
Perspect Med Educ. 2012 Aug;1(3):143-54. doi: 10.1007/s40037-012-0021-4. Epub 2012 Aug 8.
Narrative approaches are used increasingly in the health professions with a range of objectives. We must acquaint educators with this burgeoning field and prepare them for the incorporation of story-telling in their pedagogical practices. The authors describe a template for a faculty development workshop designed to foster self-reflection through the use of narrative techniques and prepare clinical teachers to deploy such approaches. The design is based on a six-year experience in delivering introductory workshops in narrative approaches to medical teachers. The workshops, which served as a model for the template, have been offered to a total of 92 clinicians being trained to mentor medical students. A generic template is described. It includes a table of core concepts from narrative theory, a set of probing questions useful in a basic technical analysis of texts and a list of initiating prompts for exercises in reflective writing. A workshop organized and deployed using this template is deliverable over a half-day. The model has proven to be feasible and highly valued by participants. It can be adapted for other contexts by educators across the continuum of health professional education.
叙事方法在健康专业领域的应用越来越广泛,具有多种目标。我们必须让教育者了解这个新兴领域,并为他们在教学实践中融入讲故事做好准备。作者描述了一个教师发展研讨会的模板,旨在通过使用叙事技巧促进自我反思,并为临床教师部署此类方法做好准备。该设计基于六年向医学教师介绍叙事方法的经验。这些研讨会是模板的模型,已经为总共 92 名接受培训以指导医学生的临床医生提供。描述了一个通用模板。它包括一个来自叙事理论的核心概念表,一组在基本文本技术分析中有用的探究问题,以及一组用于反思性写作练习的启动提示。使用此模板组织和部署的研讨会可在半天内完成。该模型已被参与者证明是可行的和高度重视的。教育者可以在整个健康专业教育连续体中对其进行改编,以适应其他环境。