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艺术创造力与帕金森病的觉醒

The awakening of artistic creativity and Parkinson's disease.

作者信息

Inzelberg Rivka

机构信息

The Sagol Neuroscience Center, Department of Neurology, Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, 52621, Israel.

出版信息

Behav Neurosci. 2013 Apr;127(2):256-61. doi: 10.1037/a0031052. Epub 2013 Jan 14.

DOI:10.1037/a0031052
PMID:23316709
Abstract

Despite the prominent loss of motor skills, artistic capacities remain preserved in Parkinson's disease (PD). Furthermore, artistic creativity may emerge in art-naïve PD patients treated with levodopa and dopamine agonists. The present review discusses reported PD patients who developed enhanced artistic skills under anti-Parkinsonian therapy and the course of this phenomenon in the clinical context. It is unclear whether creative drive is related to dopamine dysregulation, and the mechanisms remain speculative. The delineation of the particular constellation that enables this emergence in PD patients may shed light on the comprehension of the concept of creativity in general.

摘要

尽管帕金森病(PD)患者存在明显的运动技能丧失,但艺术能力仍得以保留。此外,在接受左旋多巴和多巴胺激动剂治疗的原本没有艺术天赋的PD患者中,可能会出现艺术创造力。本综述讨论了报道的在抗帕金森治疗下艺术技能得到提高的PD患者,以及这种现象在临床背景下的发展过程。目前尚不清楚创造性驱动力是否与多巴胺调节异常有关,其机制仍属推测。明确使这种现象在PD患者中出现的特定因素组合,可能有助于总体上理解创造力的概念。

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